Promjene okoliša otoka Hvara i utjecaj na tradicionalne otočne kulture - GIS pristup

master's thesis

• Title (english): Environmental Change and Impact on Traditional Crops, Hvar Island - GIS Approach
• Author: Antonio Morić Španić
• Mentor: Borna Fuerst-Bjeliš (mentor)
• Mentor: Anamarija Durbešić (mentor)
• Committee member: Borna Fuerst-Bjeliš (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Anamarija Durbešić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dane Pejnović (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Geography); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2014-02-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE; Geography

Abstract

Autohtoni pejzaž otoka Hvara znatno je izmijenjen u posljednjih dvjestotinjak godina, posebice intenzivnim razvojem turističke djelatnosti od polovice prošlog stoljeća. Koristeći GIS, kao najsustavniji metodološki alat za prostornu analizu, obavljen je uvid u prikaz stanja pejzaža 1975. godine i razdoblju od 2002. do 2011. godine. Izdvojeni su dominantni tipovi i podtipovi otočnog pejzaža kao i prevladavajući trendovi promjene. Uzevši u obzir međuzavisnost temeljnih prirodnogeografskih i sociogeografskih čimbenika oblikovanja okoliša, interpretiran je intenzitet pejzažnih promjena u promatranom razdoblju. Posebni naglasak stavljen je na mogućnost revitalizacije nekadašnjih poljoprivrednih zona otoka, uzgojem vinove loze, masline i lavande kao dominantnih poljoprivrednih kultura. Buduće gospodarenje otočnim prostorom moralo bi se razvijati kroz međuzavisnost održivog turizma i ekološki orijentirane poljoprivredne proizvodnje, kao dvaju temeljnih prostornih resursa otoka Hvara.

Abstract (english)

Autochthonous landscape of the island of Hvar has considerably changed in the last two hundred years, particularly by intensive development of tourism activities since the mid-20th century. Using GIS as most systematic methodological tool for spatial analysis it has been conducted an insight of island's landscape in year 1975 and for the period from 2002 to 2011. The dominant types and subtypes of island's landscape were defined, as well as prevailing trends of change. Taking into consideration the interaction of human and Earth's factors of shaping the environment, landscape change intensity was interpreted in observed period. Particular emphasis is placed on the possibility of revitalizing the abandoned agricultural areas of the island, cultivating with grapevines, olive trees and lavender as the traditional agrarian cultures. Future management of the island's area should be developed through the interdependence of sustainable tourism and organic agriculture production, as two fundamental spatial resources of the island of Hvar.

• Keywords: otok Hvar; pejzaž; geografski informacijski sustav; vegetacijski pokrov; održivi razvoj; ekološka poljoprivreda
• Keywords (english): island of Hvar; landscape; GIS; vegetation; sustainable development; organic agriculture
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:700099
• Study programme: Title: Geography; specializations in: Physical Geography with Geoecology, Spatial Planning and Regional Development, Heritage and Tourism, Geographic Information Systems; Course: Geographic Information Systems; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra geografije (magistar/magistra geografije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2018-01-25 13:25:25