Utjecaj tjelesnog i zdravstvenog statusa trudnica na antropometrijska obilježja novorođenčadi

master's thesis

• Title (english): Impact of intrauterine environment on anthropometry of newborns
• Author: Ivana Lela
• Mentor: Natalija Novokmet (mentor)
• Mentor: Ana Galov (mentor)
• Committee member: Ana Galov (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Petra Korać (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tatjana Bakran-Petricioli (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tomislav Ivanković (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Biology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2017-12-15, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: NATURAL SCIENCES; Biology

Abstract

Glavni cilj ovog rada bio je istražiti utjecaj indeksa tjelesne mase prije trudnoće i razine glukoze u drugom tromjesečju na porođajnu težinu, porođajnu duljinu i opseg glave novorođenčeta. Također je bio cilj utvrditi trend promjena mjerenih antropometrijskih varijabli i izvedenih indeksa tijekom trudnoću u odnosu na uzorak kopna i otoka. Rezultati pokazuju značajnu korelaciju porasta glukoze u krvi trudnica s povećanim indeksom tjelesne mase prije trudnoće. Također je utvrđena značajna korelacija povećanog indeksa tjelesne mase prije trudnoće s većom porođajnom težinom, porođajnom duljinom i opsegom glave novorođenčadi. Dokazan je trend rasta antropometrijskih osobina novorođenčeta s povećanim vrijednostima glukoze u krvi trudnica i indeksom tjelesne mase prije trudnoće. Utvrđene su i povećane vrijednosti tjelesne mase, opsega struka, indeksa tjelesne mase i pretpotrbušnog masnog tkiva trudnica s otoka u usporedbi s trudnicam kopna. Temeljem dobivenih rezultata možemo zaključiti da postoji utjecaj tjelesnog i zdravstvenog statusa trudnica na antropometrijske osobine novorođenčadi kao i razlike u antropometrijskim osobinama trudnica s obzirom na mjesto stanovanja (kopno/otok).

Abstract (english)

The main goal of this study was to investigate the influence of body mass index before pregnancy and glucose levels in the second trimester on birth weight, birth length and head circumference of newborns and to determine the trend of measured anthropometric variables of pregnant women and derived indices during pregnancy compared to the place of residence. The results show a significant correlation of increased blood glucose uptake with an increased body mass index before pregnancy and an increased body mass index before pregnancy on higher birth weight, birth length, and head circumference of the newborns. The growth trend of neonatal anthropometry has been demonstrated in line with increased glucose levels in pregnant women and body mass index before pregnancy. It was found that pregnant women from the island have increased body mass values, waist circumference, body mass index, and pre-fetal fatty tissue than pregnant women on the mainland. Based on the results we can conclude that there is an influence of body and health status of pregnant women on the anthropometry of newborns as well as the differences in the anthropometry of pregnant women in relation to the place of residence (mainland / island).

• Keywords: metabolizam glukoze; indeks tjelesne mase; trudnoća; novorođenčad
• Keywords (english): glucose metabolism; body mass index; pregnancy; newborns
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:548889
• Study programme: Title: Experimental Biology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra eksperimentalne biologije (magistar/magistra eksperimentalne biologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access; Embargo expiration date: 2019-12-15
• Created on: 2018-02-05 08:36:18