Smjerovi kretanja nezakonitih migranata u Jugoistočnoj Europi

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Movement routes of illegal migrants in Southeastern Europe
• Author: Ivana Dubić
• Mentor: Petra Radeljak Kaufmann (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Geography); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-20, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE; Geography

Abstract

Europa se zadnjih nekoliko godina susreće s priljevom nezakonitih migranata. Nezakoniti migranti su oni koji nezakonito pokušavaju prelaziti međunarodne granice u potrazi za boljim životom, a ta kretanja mogu biti dobrovoljna ili ne. Kao jedno od najvećih tranzitnih područja se ističe Jugoistočna Europa u kojoj se migranti ne zadržavaju dugo. Priljev migranata se smanjio od zatvaranja tzv. Balkanske rute (2016.), no to nije značilo potpuni prestanak dolaska, točnije prolaska ovim područjem. Cilj ovog rada je prikazati smjerove kretanja nezakonitih migranata nakon zatvaranja rute kroz informacije dobivene iz medija s ovog područja te usporedba sa smjerovima kretanja koji su postojali prije zatvaranja. U radu je obuhvaćen vremenski period od 29 mjeseci (04.03.2016. - 04.08.2019.). Za izradu tablica i kartografskih prikaza korišteni su internetski portali: večernji.hr i jutarnji.hr (Hrvatska), dnevno.rs, blic.rs i telegraf.rs (Srbija), klix.ba i večernji.ba (Bosna i Hercegovina), vijesti.me i rtcg.me (Crna Gora), dnevnik.si i 24ur.com (Slovenija), euronews.com (Europa). Kao vrlo jasan zaključak se ističe da se smjerovi kretanja nezakonitih migranata mijenjaju ovisno o razdoblju migracijske krize.

Abstract (english)

Europe has seen a large influx of illegal migrants over the last few years. Illegal migrants are those who illegally try to cross international borders in search of a better life, and these movements may or may not be voluntary. Southeast Europe is one of the largest transit areas. The influx of migrants has decreased since the closure of the so-called "Balkan Route" (2016.), however, that didn't mean the complete cessation of new arrivals. The purpose of this paper is to show the directions of movement of illegal migrants after the closure of the aforementioned route, using information obtained from regional media, and to compare them with the directions of movement that existed before the closure. This paper covers a period of 29 months (04/03/2016−04/08/2019). The following news portals were used to create tables and maps: večernji.hr and jutarnji.hr (Croatia); dnevno.rs, blic.rs, and telegraf.rs (Serbia); klix.ba and večernji.ba (Bosnia and Herzegovina); vijesti.me and rtcg.me (Montenegro); dnevnik.si and 24ur.com (Slovenia); euronews.com (Europe). Main conclusion is that the directions of movement of illegal migrants are changing depending on the period of the "migration crisis".

• Keywords: migranti; izbjeglice; migrantska ruta; smjerovi kretanja
• Keywords (english): migrants; refugees; migrant route; movement routes
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:501261
• Study programme: Title: Geography; specializations in: Undergraduate University Study in Geography; Course: Undergraduate University Study in Geography; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) geografije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) geografije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2019-11-07 09:08:05