Utjecaj imigracija na demografsku sliku Francuske

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Effects of immigrations on demographics of France
• Author: Dominik Vivoda
• Mentor: Ivan Zupanc (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Geography); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-09, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE; Geography

Abstract

Francuska je zemlja koja je poznata po svojoj multietničnosti i multikulturalnosti, a
imigracije su imale važnu ulogu u stvaranju istih. Prve značajnije imigracije u Francuskoj
zabilježene su u 19. stoljeću, a kroz 20. stoljeće postajale su sve intenzivnije. Do Drugog
svjetskog rata najveći udio imigranata bio je europskog porijekla, dok se, u drugoj polovici 20.
stoljeća, struktura doseljenika mijenja te je sve veći udio imigranata iz afričkih zemalja.
Imigracije su uvelike utjecale i na etničku strukturu stanovništva te imigranti imaju sve veći
udio u francuskoj populaciji, a uračunaju li se i potomci doseljenika, tada su udjeli unutar
populacije sve veći (potomci prije svega imaju utjecaj na multikulturalnost, a ne toliko na
nacionalnu strukturu). Ovaj rad analizira kako su se imigracije mijenjale kroz povijest, kao i
promjene migracijske politike francuskih vlasti te uzroke koji su uvjetovali promjenu
migracijskih politika. Rad se bavi i nacionalnom i religijskom strukturom francuske populacije
te njihovim promjenama kroz 20. stoljeće, kao i demografskim procesima na koje je utjecala
imigracija. Analiziraju se i današnji stavovi francuskih građana, tj. domicilnog stanovništva te
kako su se oni mijenjali u odnosu na 20. stoljeće.

Abstract (english)

France is known for its multiculturalism and multiethnicity, and immigrations had a
big impact in their creation. First significant immigrations in France were recorded in 19th
century. In 20th century, migration flows became more intensive. Until World War II, the largest
share of immigrants were European origin, but after the war, immigrants from Africa increased
their share in in the structure of immigrants. Immigrations also had a big influence on ethnic
structure of population in France, increasing their share in total population (the share becomes
even higher if we count descendants of immigrants too, although they are not so important for
ethnic structure, but they have major influence on multiculturalism). This paper analyses how
immigrations changed through the history, as well as France’s immigration policy and causes
that conditioned policy changes. Paper also explores national and religious structure of
population of France and how it changes through 20th century, as well as demographic
phenomena that were influenced by immigrations. Opinions of native residents about
immigrations (and changes of opinions in comparison to 20th century) will also be analyzed.

• Keywords: imigracije; Francuska; imigracijska politika; izbjeglice; tražitelji azila
• Keywords (english): immigrations; France; immigration policy; refugees; asylum seekers
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:286163
• Study programme: Title: Geography; specializations in: Undergraduate University Study in Geography; Course: Undergraduate University Study in Geography; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) geografije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) geografije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-10-20 11:06:30