Hidrogeografska obilježja porječja Bosuta u Hrvatskoj

master's thesis

• Title (english): Hydrogeographical characteristics of the Bosut River catchment in Croatia
• Author: Edi Keškić
• Mentor: Ivan Čanjevac (mentor)
• Committee member: Ivan Čanjevac (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Danijel Orešić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Aleksandar Lukić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Geography); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-23, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE; Geography

Abstract

Istraživanja hidrogeografskih obilježja hrvatskih rijeka uglavnom su povezana s krškim rijekama, ali i onim čija hidomorfodinamička svojstva pružaju mogućnosti za iskorištavanje njihovih potencijala. Predmet ovog istraživanja je rijeka Bosut i njeno porječje, smješteno na krajnjem istoku Hrvatske, točnije na prostoru Slavonije i Srijema. Iako spomenuta rijeka ne posjeduje jednake hidrogeografske uvjete poput onih u peripanonskom, gorskom ili priobalnom prostoru Hrvatske, Bosut je, zajedno sa najvećom pritokom, Biđem, prema duljini na 5. mjestu u Republici Hrvatskoj. U radu će se sagledati važnije pritoke, prirodnogeografski okvir, kao i hidrogeografske karakteristike, od čega su najvažniji elementi glavne tekućice i porječja. Budući da se porječje prostire na 2572 km2, dodatni fokus bit će na analizama promjena u proteklih 150 godina. Promjene će se analizirati u sklopu hidrogeografskih karakteristika: duljine i koeficijenta razvijenosti, prometa i infrastrukture, te korištenja zemljišta. Analize će se provoditi u usporedbi sa starijim kartama iz razdoblja Austrougarske, SFRJ, te recentnijim digitalnim ortofoto snimkama, kao i podacima CORINE nomenklature za vegetaciju i korištenje zemljišta. Rezultatirada ukazuju na neosporne prostorne promjene, premda su iste u korelaciji s dužim razdobljem koje se promatra. Korištenje i namjena zemljišta čija je analiza provedena u kraćem intervalu pokazuju slabije prostorne promjene, što može biti povezano s perifernim položajem, slabijom naseljenosti ili zaštitom vrijednog ekosustava Spačvanske šume.

Abstract (english)

Research on the hydrogeographical features of Croatian rivers is mainly related to karst rivers, but also to those whose hydomorphodynamic properties provide opportunities for the exploitation of their potentials. The subject of this research is the river Bosut and its catchment area, located in the far east of Croatia, more precisely in the area of Slavonia and Srijeme. Although the mentioned river does not have the same hydrogeographical conditions as those in the Peripannonian, mountainous or coastal area of Croatia, Bosut, together with the largest tributary, Biđa, is the 5th longest in the Republic of Croatia. The paper will consider important complaints, natural geographic framework, as well as hydrogeographic characteristics, of which the most important elements are the main fluid and the origin. Since the river basin covers 2572 km2, additional focus will be analyzed by the change over the past 150 years. The changes will be analyzed within the hydrogeographical characteristics: length and coefficient of development, traffic and infrastructure, and land use. The analysis will be carried out in comparison with older maps from the period of Austria-Hungary, SFRY, recent digital orthophotos, as well as data from the CORINE nomenclature for vegetation and land use. The results of the work indicate indisputable spatial changes, although they are correlated with a longer period observed. The use and purpose of land whose analysis was conducted in a shorter interval show weaker spatial changes, which may be related to the peripheral position, poorer population or protection of the valuable ecosystem of the Spačva forest.

• Keywords: Porječje; Bosut; Biđ; prostorne promjene; Berava; Spačva; Spačvanska šuma
• Keywords (english): River basin; Bosut; Biđ; spatial changes; Berava; Spačva; Spačva forest
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:970172
• Study programme: Title: Geography; specializations in: Physical Geography with Geoecology, Spatial Planning and Regional Development, Heritage and Tourism, Geographic Information Systems, Course research; Course: Physical Geography with Geoecology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra geografije (magistar/magistra geografije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-10-27 12:35:48