Prostorna analiza utjecaja buke kao posljedice prometa u gradu Rijeci na primjeru obrazovnih ustanova

master's thesis

• Title (english): Spatial analysis of the impact of noise caused by traffic in the city of Rijeka: a case study of educational institutions
• Author: Silvija Kosić
• Mentor: Slaven Gašparović (mentor)
• Committee member: Slaven Gašparović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Martina Jakovčić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Luka Valožić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Geography); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-22, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE; Geography

Abstract

Promet je neizostavan dio ljudske svakodnevice čija je glavna uloga povezivanje prostora. Centralni dio rada usmjeren je na proučavanje posljedice prometa koja intenzivno utječe na društvo u prometnom prostoru - buke. Buka uvjetovana prometom jedan je od ključnih zagađivača životne i radne okoline modernog svijeta. Utjecaj buke kao posljedice prometa na čovjeka je višestruk, no ona ponajviše rezultira smanjenjem kvalitete života i negativnim utjecajem na zdravlje kroz izazivanje kardiovaskularnih i psiholoških problema. Također, promet ima negativni učinak i na kognitivne sposobnosti što najviše ugrožava djecu i mlade. Ovim radom istražila se prostorna diferencijacija prometne buke na području grada Rijeke, a poseban naglasak u istraživanju bio je na utjecaju prometne buke na odabrane obrazovne ustanove u Rijeci. Istraživačke metode koje su korištene pri izradi diplomskog rada su prostorne analize u GIS-u te metoda prikupljanja podataka putem anketnog upitnika. Cilj rada je bila izrada karte buke, definiranje dijelova grada Rijeke i obrazovnih ustanova najugroženijih prometnom bukom istražiti te ustanoviti kakav utjecaj buka uzrokovana prometom ima na obrazovne ustanove. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su kako su škole u gradu Rijeci izloženo umjereno glasnim i glasnim razinama prometne buke, a gotovo polovica škola ima više vrijednosti buke od najviših dopuštenih vrijednosti buke za zonu namijenjenu postojanju škola. Također, rezultati istraživanja ukazali su kako je ugroženost škole prometnom bukom u korelaciji s udaljenošću škole od prometnica i njenom kategorizacijom.

Abstract (english)

Traffic is an indispensable part of human everyday life, whose main role is to connect space. The central part of the work is focused on the study of the consequences of traffic that intensively affects society in the traffic area - noise. Noise caused by traffic is one of the key pollutants in the living and working environment of the modern world. The impact of noise as a consequence of traffic on humans is manifold, but it mostly results in a reduction in the quality of life and a negative impact on health by causing cardiovascular and psychological problems. Also, traffic has a negative effect on cognitive abilities, which endangers children and young people the most. This paper investigated the spatial differentiation of traffic noise in the area of the city of Rijeka, and a special emphasis in the research was on the impact of traffic noise on selected educational institutions in Rijeka. The research methods used in the preparation of the diploma thesis are spatial analysis in GIS and the method of data collection through a survey questionnaire. The aim of the work was to create a noise map, to define the parts of the city of Rijeka and the educational institutions most threatened by traffic noise, and to investigate to establish the impact of traffic noise on educational institutions. The results of the research showed that schools in the city of Rijeka are exposed to moderately loud and loud levels of traffic noise, and almost half of the schools have noise values higher than the highest permissible noise values for the zone intended for the existence of schools. Also, the research results indicated that the school's vulnerability to traffic noise correlates with the school's distance from roads and its categorization.

• Keywords: grad Rijeka; prometna buka; obrazovne ustanove; prostorne interpolacije
• Keywords (english): city of Rijeka; traffic noise; educational institutions; spatial interpolations
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:845900
• Study programme: Title: Geography; specializations in: Physical Geography with Geoecology, Spatial Planning and Regional Development, Heritage and Tourism, Geographic Information Systems, Course research; Course: Physical Geography with Geoecology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra geografije (magistar/magistra geografije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-11-09 11:30:47