"PhyBox 3" - kutija pokusa iz fizike za treći razred srednje škole

master's thesis

• Title (english): "PhyBox 3" - a box of experiments for third grade of secondary schools
• Author: Dino Rumbak
• Mentor: Željko Skoko (mentor)
• Committee member: Željko Skoko (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mario Novak (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dalibor Paar (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Matko Glunčić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Damjan Pelc (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Physics); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2022-09-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: NATURAL SCIENCES; Physics

Abstract

U ovom diplomskom radu promotrit ćemo najznačajnije eksperimente iz područja elektromagnetizma, titranja i pojave valova (ogib, refrakcija i refleksija) koji su uvelike doprinijeli razvoju fizike. Obratit ćemo pažnju na ispravnost izvođenja tih eksperimenata u nastavi i poteškoćama s kojima se najčešće susreću nastavnici i učenici pri uvođenju novih fizičkih pojmova i pojava. Obrađeni pokusi su Örstedov pokus, magnetska sila između dva ravna paralelna vodiča, Faradayev zakon elektromagnetske indukcije, ovisnost perioda titranja matematičkog njihala, refleksija transverzalnog vala i interferencija valova pomoću užeta. Teorijski dio rada opisuje sve navedene pokuse, relevantne fizikalne pojmove, pojave i veličine, navodi princip izvođenja svakog pojedinog pokusa i naposljetku navodi najčešće poteškoće i probleme učenika pri razumijevanju gradiva. U Dodatku se nalaze tablice, slike, skice i upute za slaganje pokusa koje bi nastavnicima trebale olakšati rad. U rad je uključen i praktični dio izrade postave za svaki pokus (opis priložen u Dodatku), upute za slaganje i dodaci s listovima za praćenje pokusa koji će se zajedno nalaziti u kutiji PhyBox3. Cilj diplomskog rada je pružiti školama i nastavnicima, naravno i učenicima, koji nemaju opremu u školi ili mogućnosti za izvođenje pokusa za treći razred srednjih škola, jednostavan i praktičan način da to ipak učine.

Abstract (english)

In this master thesis, we will consider the most important experiments in the field of electromagnetism, oscillations and the appearance of waves (diffraction, refraction and reflection), which have greatly contributed to the development of physics. We will pay attention to the correctness of performing these experiments in the classroom and the difficulties that teachers and students most often encounter in introducing new physical concepts and phenomena. The processed experiments are Örsted's experiment, magnetic force between two straight parallel conductors, Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, dependence of the period of oscillation of a mathematical pendulum, reflection of a transverse wave on a rope and interference of waves by a rope. The theoretical part of the master thesis describes all the above experiments, relevant physical concepts, phenomena and quantities, states the principle of performing each experiment and finally lists the most common difficulties and problems of students in understanding the material. The Appendix contains tables, pictures, sketches and instructions for compiling the experiments, which should facilitate the work of professors. The master thesis also includes the practical part of creating a setup for each experiment (description attached in the Appendix), stacking instructions and additions with test tracking sheets that will be together in the PhyBox3 box. The aim of the thesis is to provide schools and professors, and of course students, who do not have the equipment in the school or the opportunity to perform experiments for the third grade of high school, a simple and practical way to do so.

• Keywords: PhyBox3; pokusi iz fizike; treći razred srednje škole
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:682203
• Study programme: Title: Physics and Technology; specializations in: Education; Course: Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije fizike i tehnike (magistar/magistra edukacije fizike i tehnike)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2022-12-19 13:45:27