Demogeografska slika Međimurja 2011. - 2021.

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): The demogeographic picture of Međimurje from 2011 to 2021
• Author: Luka Šafarić
• Mentor: Ivan Zupanc (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Geography); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-06, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE; Geography

Abstract

U radu se analizira stanovništvo Međimurja od 2011. do 2021. godine na temelju njegova prirodnog, mehaničkog i općeg kretanja te strukturnih obilježja. Nastoje se protumačiti najvažniji demografski trendovi prisutni u tom razdoblju te uočiti promjene u strukturi međimurskog stanovništva. Kao glavni izvor podataka korišteni su podaci Popisa stanovništva 2011. i 2021. godine te godišnja priopćenja Državnog zavoda za statistiku. Podaci pokazuju da je Međimurje u promatranom razdoblju bilo zahvaćeno depopulacijom, koja je u najvećoj mjeri rezultat vrlo negativne migracijske bilance. Ona je dobrim dijelom posljedica pristupanja Hrvatske Europskoj uniji 2013. godine. Međimurje je zabilježilo i negativnu prirodnu promjenu, ali ona je još uvijek znatno slabijeg intenziteta od hrvatskog prosjeka. Veliku ulogu u tome imaju izrazito visoke stope nataliteta kod romskoga stanovništva. Uzimajući u obzir činjenicu da prirodni pad postaje sve izraženiji te da je udio staroga stanovništva znatno nadmašio udio mladoga, nameće se potreba promišljenog provođenja pronatalitetne populacijske politike. Struktura međimurskog stanovništva 2021. godine u određenoj je mjeri izmijenjena u odnosu na 2011., ovisno o promatranom obilježju, a ona upućuje i na posebnost Međimurja u mnogima od tih obilježja u odnosu na Hrvatsku u cjelini.

Abstract (english)

The paper analyzes the population of Međimurje from 2011 to 2021 based on its natural, mechanical and general movement and structural features. It tries to interpret the most important demographic trends present in that period and to observe changes in the structure of the Međimurje population. Data from the 2011 and 2021 Census of Population and the annual announcements of the Croatian Bureau of Statistics were used as the main data sources. The data show that Međimurje was affected by depopulation in the observed period, which was largely the result of a very negative migration balance. It is largely a consequence of Croatia´s accession to the European Union in 2013. Međimurje has also recorded a negative natural change, but it is still significantly less intense than the Croatian average. The extremely high birth rates of the Roma population play a big role in this. Taking into account the fact that the natural decline is becoming more and more pronounced and that the share of the old population has significantly exceeded the share of the young, the need for a well-thought-out implementation of the prenatal population policy arises. The structure of the Međimurje population in 2021 has changed to a certain extent compared to 2011, depending on the feature observed, and it also points to the uniqueness of Međimurje in many of these features compared to Croatia as a whole.

• Keywords: Međimurje; 2011. – 2021.; prirodno kretanje; mehaničko kretanje; struktura stanovništva
• Keywords (english): Međimurje; 2011 to 2021; natural movement of the population; migration; structure of the population
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:795031
• Study programme: Title: Undergraduate study; specializations in: research; Course: research; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) geografije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) geografije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-09-16 07:50:48