Demografske promjene u Gradu Skradinu od 1945. do 2021. godine i društveno-gospodarske razvojne prilike

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Demographic changes in the Town of Skradin from 1945 until 2021 and socio-economic development opportunities
• Author: Karlo Lovrić
• Mentor: Petra Radeljak Kaufmann (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Geography); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-19, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE; Geography

Abstract

Depopulacija koja je započela 1980-ih, negativne ratne posljedice, ekonomska kriza, visoke stope nezaposlenosti, te posljedično pojačano iseljavanje u inozemstvo ulaskom Hrvatske u Europsku uniju rezultiralo je signifikantnim smanjenjem broja stanovnika i gospodarskom stagnacijom Grada Skradina. Cilj rada je sagledati demografsko stanje u Gradu Skradinu, istražiti uzročno-posljedične veze između demografskog i ekonomskog razvoja, usredotočiti se na prostorno-razvojne prilike i ponuditi rješenja za nastale društveno-gospodarske probleme. Primjenom općesistemskog metodologijskog pristupa analiza i veza između prostora i stanovništva, uz statističku i kartografsku obradu podataka, dokazan je dominantan utjecaj procesa starenja stanovništva i prirodne depopulacije na recentna kretanja stanovništva. Potonji procesi su rezultanta negativnog djelovanja, procesa iseljavanja seoskog stanovništva započetog 1960-ih i stradanja u Domovinskom ratu početkom 1990-ih. U radu su prikazani ciljevi, mjere i modeli demografske i gospodarske revitalizacije na nacionalnoj, regionalnoj i lokalnoj razini, sa svrhom poboljšanja trenutačne društveno-gospodarske situacije u Gradu Skradinu.

Abstract (english)

The depopulation that began in the 1980s, negative consequences of the war, economic crisis, high unemployment rates and consequently increased emigration abroad, with Croatia's accession to the EU, resulted in a significant decrease in the number of inhabitants and economic stagnation of the Town of Skradin. The aim of this paper is to look at the demographic situation in the Town of Skradin, explore the cause-and-effect relationships between demographic and economic development, focus on spatial development opportunities and to offer solutions to the socio-economic problems that have arisen. Applying a system-wide methodological approach to the analysis and relationship between space and population, along with statistical and cartographic data processing, the dominant influence of population ageing and natural depopulation processes on recent population trends has been proven. The latter processes are the result of the unfavourable impacts, the process of outmigration of the rural population that began in the 1960s, and destruction in the Homeland War in the early 1990s. The paper presents the goals, measures and models of demographic and economic revitalization at the national, regional and local level, with the purpose of improving the current socio-economic situation in the Town of Skradin.

• Keywords: Grad Skradin; depopulacija; starenje stanovništva; izumiranje; revitalizacija
• Keywords (english): Town Skradin; depopulation; ageing of the population; extinction; revitalization
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:960125
• Study programme: Title: Undergraduate study; specializations in: research; Course: research; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) geografije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) geografije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-09-26 10:27:57