GIS analiza demografskih obilježja i procesa u Zadarskoj županiji od 1948. do 2021. godine

master's thesis

• Title (english): GIS analysis of demographic characteristics and processes in Zadar County from 1948 to 2021
• Author: Leona Ban
• Mentor: Dubravka Spevec (mentor)
• Committee member: Dubravka Spevec (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivan Zupanc (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Aleksandar Toskić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Geography); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-20, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE; Geography

Abstract

Zadarska županija smještena je u središnjem dijelu Hrvatskog primorja, na sjeveru Dalmacije. Karakteriziraju je brojne prirodno-geografske i društveno-geografske posebnosti. Zadarska županija suočena je s depopulacijom stanovništva, potaknuta iseljavanjem, a posebno je naglašena migracijama iz sela u gradove. Koncentracija privrednih djelatnosti, industrije i turizma na obali privukla je stanovništvo iz zaleđa, te su brojna manja naselja u unutrašnjosti županije ostala bez velikog dijela stanovništva. Detaljan osvrt na demografske čimbenike i gospodarska obilježja kroz povijest bit će temelj za analizu demografske situacije u Zadarskoj županiji danas. Analizirano je kretanje ukupnog broja stanovnika po naseljima, gustoća naseljenosti, prirodna promjena i migracijski saldo po popisnim godinama kako bi se utvrdili uzroci i posljedice današnje nepovoljne demografske slike. Vanjske migracije u potrazi za boljim zaposlenjem koje su se s vremenom pretvorile u stalne migracije jedan su od najznačajnijih čimbenika demografskog razvoja Hrvatske, pa tako i istraživanog područja. Velik utjecaj na demografski razvoj Zadarske županije imao je i Domovinski rat 1990-ih, a i nedavna epidemija virusa COVID-19 znatno je povećala smrtnost u promatranoj županiji.

Abstract (english)

Zadar county is located in the central part of Croatian littoral area, in northern Dalmatia. It is characterized by numerous natural-geographical and social-geographical features. Zadar County faces depopulation, encouraged by emigration from rural to urban areas. The concentration of economic activities, industry and tourism on the coast attracted people from hinterland, and smaller settlements in the interior of the County were left without a large part of the population. A detailed review of demographic factors and economic characteristics throughout history will provide the basis for the analysis of the demographic situation in Zadar County today. The total number of population on settlement level, population density, natural change and net migration by censuses were analyzed in order to determine the causes and consequences of today´s unfavorable demographic situation. External migration encouraged by the search of better employment, which eventually turned into permanent migration, is one of the most significant factors in the demographic development of Croatia, but also of Zadar County. The Homeland War in 1990s influenced on the demographic development of Zadar County. Most recent COVID-19 epidemic also had a great influence on the death rates increase in researched area.

• Keywords: Zadarska županija; stanovništvo; demografski razvoj; migracije; depopulacija
• Keywords (english): Zadar County; population; demographic development; migration; depopulation
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:242759
• Study programme: Title: Graduate study; specializations in: research; Course: research; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra geografije (sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra geografije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-09-27 09:07:21