Promjena pejzaža i načina života u Imotskoj krajini na prijelazu iz 20. u 21. stoljeće

master's thesis

• Title (english): Landscape and Life-style changes in Imotska krajina at the Turn of 20th and 21st Century
• Author: Matea Matković
• Mentor: Borna Fürst Bjeliš (mentor)
• Committee member: Borna Fürst Bjeliš (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivan Zupanc (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivan Šulc (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Geography); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2024-09-19, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE; Geography

Abstract

Od devedesetih godina prošloga stoljeća do danas, Imotska je krajina bila zahvaćena negativnimd emografskim promjenama depopulacije i deruralizacije, koji su zajedno s ekonomskim prestrukturiranjem stanovništva utjecali na postupno napuštanje poljoprivredne djelatnosti. Kao posljedica, došlo je do promjene u pejzažu. Analizom CORINE baze podataka za 1990. i 2018. godinu, promjena koja se najviše očitovala odnosi se na sukcesiju vegetacije na nekadašnjim pašnjacima, zbog čega istovremeno raste broj površina pod travnjacima i sukcesijom šume. Takvi odnosi u prostoru označavaju jačanje prisutnosti ekstenzifikacije korištenja zemljišta, to jest njenog napuštanja. Provedbom intervjua s petnaest stanovnika Imotske krajine, ukazalo se na raznolikost mišljenja vezanih za razloge napuštanja poljoprivrede. Isplativost, prilike, način života, depopulacija, svojstva zemljišta i drugi razlozi navedeni su kao potisni faktori što ukazuje na isprepletenost problema i potrebe složenije analize.

Abstract (english)

From the 1990s to the present, Imotska krajina has been affected by negative demographic changes of depopulation and deruralisation, which, together with the economic restructuring of the population, have influenced the gradual abandonment of agricultural activities. As a result, the landscape has changed. Through an analysis of CORINE database for years 1990 and 2018, the most visible change discerned to be succession of vegetation on former pastures, which simultaneously increased the area under meadows and forest succession. Such spatial relationships mark the strengthening of extensification presence in land use, or to say its abandonment. By interviewing fifteen residents from Imotska krajina it’s been revealed that there exists a diversity of opinions on the causes of farmland abandonment. Cost effectiveness, opportunities, lifestyle, depopulation, land characteristics and other reasons are brought up as driving factors, indicating the complexity of the problem and the need for a more thorough analysis.

• Keywords: depopulacija; način korištenja zemljišta; zemljišni pokrov; deagrarizacija; Imotska krajina; promjena pejzaža; povijest okoliša
• Keywords (english): land use; land cover; depopulation; deagrarisation; Imotska krajina; landscape change; environmental history
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:938718
• Study programme: Title: Graduate study; specializations in: research; Course: research; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra geografije (sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra geografije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-09-27 09:41:46