GIS analiza promjena naseljenosti otoka Krka od sredine 19. stoljeća

master's thesis

• Title (english): GIS Analysis of Changes of Population on the Island Krk from the Mid 19th Century
• Author: Marta Jovanić
• Mentor: Aleksandar Toskić (mentor)
• Committee member: Aleksandar Toskić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Stjepan Šterc (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Vuk Tvrtko Opačić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Geography); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2011-12-21, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE; Geography

Abstract

U ovom radu je provedeno istraživanje promjena naseljenosti otoka Krka od sredine 19. stoljeća do danas temeljeno na GIS analizi. Primjenom različitih GIS metoda (npr. metoda utvrđivanja težišta naseljenosti i metoda elipsa stanovništva) te prostornom analizom temeljnih demografskih obilježja naselja otoka Krka, pokušalo se utvrditi i objasniti prostorni razmještaj naselja i prostorne promjene naseljenosti, kao i neka od prirodnih i društvenih obilježja i procesi koji su uvjetovali te promjene. U tu svrhu je upotrebljena baza podataka u GIS-u koja se sastoji od relevantnih atributivnih podataka (demografskih podataka obrađenih na razini naselja te prirodnih i društvenih elemenata bitnih za razvoj i promjene naseljenosti otoka Krka), koji u programskoj podršci ArcGIS „dobivaju“ prostornu komponentu. Iscrpnom analizom u radu se došlo do sljedećih najvažnijih zaključaka: kretanje ukupnog broja stanovnika otoka Krka je u korelaciji sa kretanjem broja stanovnika grada Rijeke; naselja bliže značajnijim prometnicama imaju povoljnije demografske pokazatelje; različiti društvenogospodarski čimbenici i procesi uzrokovali su premještanje težišta naseljenosti otoka Krka od sredine 19. stoljeća do danas u smjeru sjeverozapada, a u skladu s tim je i elipsa naseljenosti za 2011. položena sjevernije nego za 1857. godinu; obalna naselja imaju pozitivnije demografske pokazatelje nego naselja u unutrašnjosti otoka.

Abstract (english)

This thesis presents the results of research on the changes of population on the Island of Krk from the mid 19th century until the present day, based on the GIS-analysis. Using several GIS methods (e.g. Mean Center and Standard Deviational Ellipse) and a spatial analysis of basic demographic characteristics of settlements on the Island of Krk, it has been attempted to identify and clarify the geographical distribution of settlements and spatial changes of the population, as well as some of the natural and social characteristics and processes that caused those changes. To this aim the GIS database was used that consists of the relevant atributive data (demographic data that is processed at settlement level, natural and social elements significant for the evolution and changes of the population of the Island of Krk), which in a ArcGIS software ”are getting“ a spatial component. The detailed analysis of this thesis resulted in the following most important conclusions: movement of the total population is in correlation with the population trends of the town Rijeka; settlements that are closer to the roads of higher importance have more favourable demographic indicators; different socio-economic factors and processes have resulted in a moving of the mean centre of population of the island from the mid 19th century until today in the northwest, and in accordance with that the ellipse of the population in the year 2011 is laid northern than in the year 1857; the coastal settlements have more positive demographic indicators than settlements in the interior of the island.

• Keywords: GIS; prostorna analiza; demogeografija; otok Krk
• Keywords (english): GIS; spatial analysis; demogeography; Island of Krk
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:643043
• Study programme: Title: Geography; specializations in: Physical Geography with Geoecology, Spatial Planning and Regional Development, Heritage and Tourism, Geographic Information Systems; Course: Geographic Information Systems; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra geografije (magistar/magistra geografije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2018-01-09 20:29:02