Povijesna pozadina, uzroci i ideje za smirivanje kašmirskog sukoba

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Historical background, causes and ideas for calming the Kashmir conflict
• Author: Dorian Rožanković
• Mentor: Zoran Stiperski (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Geography); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2016-09-16, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE; Geography

Abstract

Kašmirski sukob je jedan od najpoznatijih sukoba u svijetu. Povijest Kašmira se sastojala u promjenama vladara te u brojnim sukobima i ratovima između muslimanskog i hinduističkog stanovništva koji su nastali nakon podjele britanskog kraljevskog posjeda Indije, a koji su se dogodili zbog političkih uvjeta u to doba, odnosno težnje Pakistana da pripoji to područje sebi opravdavajući to većinskim muslimanskim stanovništvom na tom području te protivljenja Indije koja je u to područje poslala vojsku nakon što se vladar britanske kneževine Jammu i Kašmir, inače Hindus, odlučio za indijsku stranu u podjeli. Uzroke sukoba treba tražiti u povijesnim okolnostima i različitim stavovima Indije i Pakistana, a dodatne pojačivače u etničkoj i vjerskoj razlici i poznatoj netrpeljivosti između muslimana i hinduista. Smjernice za rješenje sukoba su radikalne političko – teritorijalne promjene te mjere poput jačanja trgovine između Indije i Pakistana, jačanja ekonomije samog Kašmira, suradnja između parlamenata ili neformalni razgovori.

Abstract (english)

Kashmir conflict is one of the best-known conflicts in the world. History of Kashmir consisted in changing rulers and numerous conflicts and wars between Muslim and Hindu population that occurred after the division of the British royal estate of India, which have occurred due to the political conditions at that time, and aspirations of Pakistan to annex this area justifying it with Muslim majority in this area, and opposition of India, which sent its army to this area after the British ruler of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, a Hindu, chose the Indian side in the conflict. The causes of the conflict must be sought in historical circumstances and different attitudes of India and Pakistan, and additional amplifiers in ethnic and religious differences and famous intolerance between Muslims and Hindus. Guidelines for the solution to the conflict are radical political - territorial changes and measures such as strengthening trade between India and Pakistan, strengthening the economy of Kashmir, and cooperation between the parliaments or informal talks.

• Keywords: Kašmir; Indija; Pakistan; muslimani; hinduisti; vjerska razlika; etnička razlika
• Keywords (english): Kashmir; India; Pakistan; Muslims; Hindus; religious differences; ethnic differences
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:547235
• Study programme: Title: Geography; specializations in: Undergraduate University Study in Geography; Course: Undergraduate University Study in Geography; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) geografije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) geografije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2018-01-16 13:21:56