Vanjska migracija stanovništva Hrvatske nakon 1991.

master's thesis

• Title (english): External migration of the population of Croatia after 1991.
• Author: Marta Prekratić
• Mentor: Stjepan Šterc (mentor)
• Committee member: Stjepan Šterc (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Zoran Stiperski (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dubravka Spevec (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Geography); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2015-02-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE; Geography

Abstract

Demografski razvoj Hrvatske nakon 1991. godine obilježava ukupna depopulacija stanovništva kao nastavak prethodnih trendova. Negativni je migracijski saldo u prvom međupopisnom razdoblju 1991. – 2000. iznosio -269 045 stanovnika, a zbog rata je bio veći nego u drugom razdoblju 2001. – 2010. godine, kada iznosi -56 196 stanovnika. Rezultat je to i kontinuirane intenzivne ekonomske migracije u oba razdoblja, a ne samo uvjetovane ratom u prvom međupopisnom razdoblju 1991.-2000. godine. Zadnjih godina vanjska je migracija još više intenzivirana, a usmjerena je ponajprije prema Europi. Iseljavanje, osim na demografska kretanja utječe i na gospodarstvo, odnosno na tržište rada koje istovremeno obilježavaju visoke stope nezaposlenosti i raskorak ponude i potražnje. Migracijska politika ne nudi rješenje tih problema jer gotovo nema rasprave oko rješavanja tih problema kao u drugim zemljama Europske unije i dolazak stranaca je djelomično ograničen niskim godišnjim kvotama. Rasprava oko kvalitetne migracijske politike treba razmotriti zaustavljanje iseljavanja, bolji odnos s Hrvatima izvan RH i učinkovitije tržište rada.

Abstract (english)

Demographic development of Croatia after 1991 is characterized by the total depopulation of the population as a result of previous trends. In the first inter-census period (1991- 2000) negative migration balance amounted to -269 045 inhabitants and because of the war was higher than in the second period (2001-2010) when it was-56 196 inhabitants. That is, except for migration directly caused by the war, the result of continuous and intense economic migration in both periods. In recent years, it is even more intensified and focused primarily on Europe. Emigration, except to demographic trends affects the economy and the labor market which is characterized by high unemployment rate and a mismatch in supply and demand at the same time. Migration policy does not offer a solution to these problems, there is no discussion about solving problems as in other EU countries and arrival of foreigners is partially limited by low annual quotas. Discussion about bettermigration policy should consider stopping immigration, better relation with the Croatians outside the Republic of Croatia and more efficient labor market.

• Keywords: migracije; stanovništvo; iseljavanje; stranci; migracijska politika; Europska unija
• Keywords (english): migrations; population; emigration; foreigners; migration policy; European Union
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:585282
• Study programme: Title: Geography; specializations in: Physical Geography with Geoecology, Spatial Planning and Regional Development, Heritage and Tourism, Geographic Information Systems; Course: Spatial Planning and Regional Development; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra geografije (magistar/magistra geografije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2018-02-04 08:49:58