Karbonizirani makrofosili s prapovijesnog lokaliteta Kaptol-Gradci kraj Požege

master's thesis

• Title (english): Carbonized macrofossils from prehistoric site Kaptol-Gradci near Požega
• Author: Jelena Hršak
• Mentor: Renata Šoštarić (mentor)
• Committee member: Zdravko Dolenec (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivančica Ternjej (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Biology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2009, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: NATURAL SCIENCES; Biology

Abstract

U ovom radu istraživani su karbonizirani ostaci biljnog porijekla iz tumula 7 s arheološkog lokaliteta - Kaptol-Gradci kraj Požege koji datira iz razdoblja satrijeg željeznog doba (Hallstatt). Ukupno je izdvojeno 640 plodova, sjemenki i fragmenata plodova iz 38 uzoraka od kojih su najbrojniji nalazi žitarica (615 biljnih ostataka, 96%; Triticum dicoccum, Triticum spelta, Triticum cf. monococcum i Hordeum vulgare). Među ostalim nalazima pronađeni su korovi i ruderalne biljke (17 biljnih ostataka) i ostaci samoniklih plodova (3 biljna ostatka; Cornus mas i Corylus avellana). Makrofosili su pronađeni unutar paljevinskog groba blizu ulomaka keramike i tragova gara. Vjerojatno su bili stavljeni na pogrebnu lomaču s pokojnikom i kasnije položeni u grob. Nađene žitarice su najvjerojatnije uzgajane u bližoj okolici istraživanog lokaliteta. Također je izrađen i ključ za determinaciju karboniziranih žitarica.

Abstract (english)

The main research subject of this paper was carbonized plant remains from tumulus 7 from the archaeological locality - Kaptol-Gradci near Požega, dated to the Early Iron Age (Hallstatt). Altogether 640 fruits, seeds and fruits fragments were separated from 38 samples. The most numerous were findings of cereals (615 plant remains, 96%; Triticum dicoccum, Triticum spelta, Triticum cf. monococcum and Hordeum vulgare). Other findings were weeds and ruderal plants (17 plant remains) and remains of wild fruits (3 plant remains; Cornus mas and Corylus avellana). Macrofossils were found in the burning grave near pottery fragments and traces of soot. They were probably placed on the funeral pyre with the departed and laid later in the grave. The cereals found were probably grown in the vicinity of the investigated locality. The key for identification of carbonized cereals was also maid.

• Keywords: arheobotanika; tumul; karbonizirani makrofosili; žitarice; željezno doba
• Keywords (english): archaeobotany; tumulus; carbonized macrofossils; cereals; Iron Age
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:739003
• Study programme: Title: Integrated undergraduate and graduate university study of Biology and Chemistry Education; specializations in: Integrated undergraduate and graduate university study of Biology and Chemistry Education; Course: Integrated undergraduate and graduate university study of Biology and Chemistry Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije biologije i kemije (magistar/magistra edukacije biologije i kemije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2018-03-12 09:11:01