Prilog poznavanju flore Murščaka (okolica Čakovca)

master's thesis

• Title (english): Contribution to the knowledge of the flora of Murščak (near Čakovec)
• Author: Monika Podvezanec
• Mentor: Toni Nikolić (mentor)
• Committee member: Ines Radanović (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tomislav Cvitaš (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Antonija Hergold-Brundić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Biology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2009, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: NATURAL SCIENCES; Biology

Abstract

Tijekom vegetacijske sezone 2007. i 2008. godine istraživana je flora Murščaka pokraj Čakovca. Zabilježeno je 300 svojti vaskularnih biljaka. Analizom flornih elemenata utvrđeno je 14 glavnih skupina flornih elemenata: euroazijski (36%), široko rasprostranjene biljke (30%), europski (9%), cirkumholarktički (7%), južnoeuropski (7%), srednjeeuropski (4%), južnoeuropskomediteranski (2%), južnoeuropsko kontinentalni (1%), južnoeuropsko montani (1%), istočnoeuropsko pontski (1%), općemediteranski (1%), južnoeuropsko pontski (1%), južnoeuropsko atlantski (1%) i jugoistočnoeuropski florni element (1%). Ovaj sastav flornih elemenata Murščaka ukazuje na pripadnost eurosibirsko-sjevernoameričkoj regiji holarktisa. Analizom životnih oblika utvrđeno je najviše hemikriptofita (51%), a zatim slijede terofiti (57%), fanerofiti (13%), geofiti (8 %), hidrofiti (6%) i hamefiti (3%).Time je utvrđena pripadnost pojasu umjereno tople humidne klime. Analizom ugroženih svojti utvrđena je jedna ugrožena svojta (EN) Carex nigra (L.) Reichard i dvije osjetljive svojte (VU): Carex riparia Curtis i Carex vesicaria L.. Niti jedna svojta nije zakonski zaštićena. Analizom alohtonih invazivnih svojti utvrđena je prisutnost 26 alohtonih svojti. Neofiti sačinjavaju 75%, a arheofiti 25% alohtone flore istraživanog područja.

Abstract (english)

During the vegetational seasons 2007. and 2008. the area of Murščak near Čakovec has been floristically researched. Phytogeographical analysis showed that Euroasiatic element is predominant, with 36% of taxa, followed by widespread plants 30%, European 9%, Circumholarctic 7%, South European 7%, Central European 4%, South European-Mediterranean 2%, South European continental 1%, South European mountain 1%, South European- Pontic 1%, Circum-Mediterranean 1%, South European-Atlantic and Southeast European floral element 1%. According to this analysis, the region Murščak belongs to the Eurosiberian-Nortamerican region of Holarctis. In the life form spectrum hemicryptophyta are dominant (51%), followed by therophyta (57%), phanerophyta (13%), geophyta (8%), hydrophyta (6%) and chamaephyta (3%). Results of this analysis confirm that Murščak region belongs to the temperate warm humid climate. According to threatened levels one endangered (EN), and two vulnerable (VU) species were noted. Non of registered species are being protected by Nature Protection Law. This research showed up that, on the researched area, 26 allochthonous taxa are presented. Among allochthonous flora 75% of taxa are neophytes and 25% are archeophytes.

• Keywords: flora; Murščak (okolica Čakovca); florni elementi; životni oblici; ugroženost flore; alohtone svojte; invanzivne biljke
• Keywords (english): flora; Murščak (near Čakovec); phytogeographical analysis; life forms; threatened species; allochthonous taxa; invasive alien species
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:688964
• Study programme: Title: Integrated undergraduate and graduate university study of Biology and Chemistry Education; specializations in: Integrated undergraduate and graduate university study of Biology and Chemistry Education; Course: Integrated undergraduate and graduate university study of Biology and Chemistry Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije biologije i kemije (magistar/magistra edukacije biologije i kemije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2018-03-15 10:08:33