Arheobotaničko istraživanje prapovijesnog lokaliteta Donja Dolina

master's thesis

• Title (english): Arheobotanical research of the prehistoric site Donja Dolina
• Author: Nina Telenta
• Mentor: Renata Šoštarić (mentor)
• Committee member: Renata Šoštarić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jasna Lajtner (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Dijana Škorić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Vladimir Hršak (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Biology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-02-22, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: NATURAL SCIENCES; Biology

Abstract

U ovom radu analizirani su biljni ostaci koji potječu sa lokaliteta Donja Dolina pokraj Bosanske Gradiške, a datiraju iz starijeg željeznog doba. Ukupno je determinirano 9707 sjemenki, plodova i drugih biljnih ostataka koji su uglavnom pronađeni u karboniziranom stanju. Plodovi korisnih samoniklih vrsta (Cornus mas i Rubus fruticosus) pronađeni su u nekarboniziranom stanju. Najviše je pronađenih ostataka žitarica (Triticum dicoccon, T. spelta, T. monococcum, T. aestivum, Hordeum vulgare, Setaria italica) sa čak 91,09 % determiniranih makrofosila. U manjem broju pronađeni su i determinirani ostaci mahunarki, kao i ostaci korisnih samoniklih vrsta te korovnih pratilica usjevima. U radu je napravljena usporedba nalaza iz donjodolinskih sojenica s nalazima ostalih željeznodobnih lokaliteta u Bosni i Hercegovini. Dio životinjskih ostataka determiniran je u suradnji sa Zoologijskim zavodom Biološkog odsjeka Prirodoslovnog-matematičkog fakulteta u Zagrebu. Pronađene kultivirane žitarice i mahunarke najvjerojatnije su se uzgajale u neposrednoj blizini naselja.

Abstract (english)

In this thesis, plant remains are analyzed from archeological site Donja Dolina near Bosanska Gradiška which dates to the Early Iron Age (Hallstatt). In total 9707 seeds, fruits and other plant remains were examined and they were mostly found in the carbonized state. Fruits of useful wild plants (Cornus mas and Rubus fruticosus) were found in noncarbonized state.The cereals (Triticum dicoccon, T. spelta, T. monococcum, T. aestivum, Hordeum vulgare, Setaria italica) were the most numerous with 91.09 % of the total number of remains found. Legumes, admixture crops and useful wild plants were found in small quantities. Findings from pile dwellings in Donja Dolina and other similar Iron Age sites in Bosnia and Herzegovina were compared. A part of the animal remains was also determined in cooperation with the Divison of Zoology of the Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Zagreb. The cultivated cereals and legumes were probably grown in the immediate vicinity of the settlement.

• Keywords: arheobotanika; žitarice; karbonizirani makrofosili; željezno doba; sojenice
• Keywords (english): archaeobotany; cereals; carbonized macrofossils; Iron Age; pile dwellings
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:076822
• Study programme: Title: Ecology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ekologije i zaštite prirode (magistar/magistra ekologije i zaštite prirode)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access; Embargo expiration date: 2020-02-22
• Created on: 2018-05-04 11:15:47