Arheobotaničko istraživanje prapovijesnog lokaliteta Kaptol-Čemernica

master's thesis

• Title (english): Archaeobotanical research of the prehistoric site Kaptol-Čemernica
• Author: Marija Martinović
• Mentor: Renata Šoštarić (mentor)
• Committee member: Renata Šoštarić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jasna Lajtner (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Duje Lisičić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Sara Essert (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Biology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-19, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: NATURAL SCIENCES; Biology

Abstract

U ovom radu su analizirani karbonizirani biljni makrofosili iz tumula III s arheološkog lokaliteta Kaptol-Ĉemernica kraj Poţege koji datira iz razdoblja starijeg ţeljeznog doba (halštata). Uzorci potjeĉu iz prilaznog ritualnog hodnika (dromosa), a uzeti su tijekom arheološkog iskopavanja 2009. godine. Ukupno je determinirano 3915 biljnih makrofosila. Najbrojniji su nalazi ţitarica (99,56%): Triticum aestivum grupa, Triticum dicoccon, Triticum monococcum, Triticum spelta. U manjim koliĉinama pronaĊene su korovne primjese usjeva (0,44%) (Agrostemma githago i Bromus secalinus). Ţitarice, od kojih su se spravljale kaše i pogaĉe, imale su glavnu ulogu u prehrani tadašnjeg stanovništva, a koristile su se i u prehrani domaćih ţivotinja. Usporedba novih rezultata iz tumula III s do sada poznatim arheobotaniĉkim nalazima ostalih tumula lokaliteta Kaptol, pokazala je sliĉnost u tome što su u većini tumula ţitarice najzastupljeniji grobni prilozi.

Abstract (english)

In this paper the carbonized plant remains were analysed from tumulus III from archaeological site Kaptol-Ĉemernica near Poţega which dates to the Early Iron Age (Hallstatt). Samples originate from the approaching ceremonial walkway (dromos) and were taken during archaeological excavation in 2009. In total 3915 plant macrofosils were examined. The most numerous were cereals (99,56%; Triticum aestivum, Triticum dicoccon, Triticum monococcum, Triticum spelta). Weeds of crops were found in small quantities (0,44%; Agrostemma githago and Bromus secalinus). The cereals, which were used for making porridges and flatbread, played a major role in the diet of prehistoric population and were also used as food for domestic animals. Comparison of the new results from tumulus III with the so far known archaeobotanical findings of other tumuli of Kaptol, showed that in almost all tumuli cereals were the most common grave contributions.

• Keywords: arheobotanika; ţeljezno doba; tumul; dromos; karbonizirani makrofosili; ţitarice
• Keywords (english): archeobotany; Iron Age; tumulus; dromos; carbonized macrofosils; cereals
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:111784
• Study programme: Title: Experimental Biology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra eksperimentalne biologije (magistar/magistra eksperimentalne biologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access; Embargo expiration date: 2021-09-19
• Created on: 2019-10-14 09:19:43