Programiranje video igara u biblioteci SFML

master's thesis

• Author: Zvonimir Šimunović
• Mentor: Mladen Jurak (mentor)
• Committee member: Mladen Jurak (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Miljenko Marušić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Sonja Štimac (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Damir Bakić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Mathematics); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-11-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: NATURAL SCIENCES; Mathematics

Abstract

U ovom radu vidjeli smo kako funkcionira SFML. To je C++ biblioteka koja omogućava programiranje dvodimenzionalnih računalnih igara. SFML nudi razne mogućnosti u razvoju igara koje su ponuđene preko 5 glavnih modula, a to su sustav, prozor, grafika, zvuk i mreža. S njima možemo crtati po zaslonu, upravljati likom i ostalim dijelovima programa, puštati zvukove i igrati preko mreže. Sve te mogućnosti dovode do toga da možemo programirati kvalitetne i komplicirane igre. Kako bi taj kod bio pregledan i održiv, koristimo oblikovne obrasce. Oni su isprobane metode organiziranja koda koje dovode do toga da je kvalitetnije napisan. Bez njih bi kodove s velikim brojem linija bilo teško čitati i održavati. Oni daju višu razinu apstrakcije kodu. Na kraju smo vidjeli kako implementirati jednu igru u SFML-u. Pri tome smo koristili njegove module i oblikovne obrasce. Na tome primjeru vide se mogućnosti SFML-a i zašto su korisni obrasci. Također su korištene neke standardne prakse pri programiranju igara koje olakšavaju organizaciju i dodavanje novih dijelova igre.

Abstract (english)

In this paper, we have seen the capabilities of SFML. It is a C++ library that allows us to program two-dimensional video games. SFML offers different possibilities when developing games and they are offered through 5 main modules, these are system, window, graphics, sound and network. We can use them to draw on the screen, manipulate the character and other parts of the game, play sounds and play over a network. All those possibilities give us the option to develop high quality complex games. To make that code readable and sustainable, we use design patterns. They are tried and tested methods of organizing code that leads to it being written better. Without them, codes that have many lines would be difficult to read and maintain. They provide a higher level of abstraction to the code. Finally, we saw how to implement a game in SFML. While doing so, we used its modules and design patterns. That example showed the capabilities of SFML and usefulness of design patterns. Some standard game programming practices have also been used which facilitate the organization and addition of new parts to the game.

• Keywords: SFML; C++; računalne igre; programiranje igara
• Keywords (english): SFML; C++; video games; computer games; game programming
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:974507
• Study programme: Title: Computer Science and Mathematics; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra računarstva i matematike (magistar/magistra računarstva i matematike)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2020-07-17 13:12:37