Arheobotaničko istraživanje prapovijesnog lokaliteta Jalžabet

master's thesis

• Title (english): Archaeobotanical research of the prehistoric site Jalžabet
• Author: Mirjam Kožul
• Mentor: Renata Šoštarić (mentor)
• Committee member: Renata Šoštarić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jasna Lajtner (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Duje Lisičić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Sara Essert (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Biology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-12-17, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: NATURAL SCIENCES; Biology

Abstract

U ovome radu analizirani su biljni ostaci iz tumula 1 (Gomile) u Jalžabetu, blizu Varaždina.
Lokalitet pripada starijem željeznom dobu (halštatskom razdoblju), okvirno prvoj polovici ili
sredini 6. st. pr. Kr., zadnjem razvojnom stupnju kulturne grupe Martijanec-Kaptol, odnosno,
istočnom halštatskom krugu. Uzorci su prikupljani od 2018. do 2021. godine. Iz 75 uzoraka,
izdvojena su i determinirana ukupno 5234 biljna ostatka, od čega ih je 4762 karboniziranih,
dok su ostali nekarbonizirani. Najbrojniji su nalazi žitarica (Triticum spelta, T. monococcum,
T. dicoccon, T. aestivum, Avena cf. sativa, Hordeum vulgare, T. aestivum subsp. compactum).
Pronađena su i dva karbonizirana biljna ostatka mahunarki (Lens culinaris i ostatak
determiniran na razini porodice Fabaceae). U vrlo maloj količini pronađene su i korovne
primjese usjeva (Bromus secalinus i Galium aparine) te korisne drvenaste biljke (Corylus
avellana, Quercus sp. i vrste roda Prunus). Usporedbom rezultata arheobotaničkog
istraživanja u tumulu Gomili s ostalim dosad poznatim arheobotaničkim nalazima tumula
željeznodobnih lokaliteta u Hrvatskoj, utvrđeno je kako su dosta slični, posebno jer su žitarice
uglavnom najzastupljeniji grobni prilozi.

Abstract (english)

In this paper, plant remains from tumulus 1 (Gomila) from the archaeological site Jalžabet
near Varaždin were analysed. The site dates back to the Early Iron Age (Hallstatt period),
approximately to the first half or middle of the 6th century BC and belongs to the MartijanecKaptol group, Eastern Hallstatt Circle. Samples were collected from 2018 to 2021. From 75
samples, 5234 plant remains were identified, of which 4762 were carbonized. The most
numerous were cereals (Triticum spelta, T. monococcum, T. dicoccon, T. aestivum, Avena cf.
sativa, Hordeum vulgare, T. aestivum subsp. compactum). Two carbonized macrofossils of
pulses (Lens culinaris and one macrofossil identified as Fabaceae) were found. Weeds of
crops (Bromus secalinus and Galium aparine) and useful wild plants (Corylus avellana,
Quercus sp. and species form the genus Prunus) were found in small quantities. Comparing
results from archaeobotanical research of tumulus Gomila with the so far known
archaeobotanical findings of other archeological sites of the Hallstatt cultural complex in
Croatia, showed that they are very similar, especially because cereals are the most common
grave contributions.

• Keywords: arheobotanika; halštatsko razdoblje; tumul; karbonizirani makrofosili; Martijanec-Kaptol
• Keywords (english): archaeobotany; Hallstatt period; tumulus; carbonized macrofossils; MartijanecKaptol
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:589334
• Study programme: Title: Experimental Biology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra eksperimentalne biologije (magistar/magistra eksperimentalne biologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access; Embargo expiration date: 2023-12-17
• Created on: 2022-02-08 09:30:47