Raznolikost alohtone hortikulturne flore u Hrvatskoj

master's thesis

• Title (english): Diversity of alien horticultural flora of Croatia
• Author: Helena Valentinčić
• Mentor: Toni Nikolić (mentor)
• Committee member: Toni Nikolić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Sven Jelaska (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Renata Šoštarić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivana Šola (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Biology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2023-11-06, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: NATURAL SCIENCES; Biology

Abstract

Alohtonim biljkama smatraju se biljne svojte koje uspijevaju izvan prirodnog područja rasprostranjenosti. Najčešći načina širenja alohtonih biljaka je namjeran unos na nova staništa s ciljem uzgoja, pri čemu su posebno zastupljene ukrasne biljke. Analizom znanstvenih radova i digitalnih kataloga prodajnih mjesta formiran je preliminarni popis alohotone hortikulturne flore u Hrvatskoj. Popis obuhvaća 709 svojti iz 122 porodice, od čega 498 svojti i 33 porodice dosad nije bilo zabilježeno u bazi podataka Flora Croatica Database (FCD). Najzastupljenije porodice su Asteraceae, Rosaceae, Lamiaceae i Poaceae. Najzastupljenije su svojte podrijetlom iz Azije (područje s umjerenom klimom) i Sjeverne Amerike. Većina (82.65 %) zabilježenih svojti javlja se samo u kulturi, no 17 zabilježenih svojti ima status invazivnih izvan svog prirodnog areala te 24 svojte imaju status ugroženih u svom prirodnom arealu. Svojte s popisa unesene su u Flora Croatica Database, što čini ovaj popis alohtone hortikulturne flore javno dostupnim.

Abstract (english)

Alien plants are plant species which successfully grow outside of their natural area of distribution. The most common way of introducing alien plants in new areas is by direct introduction for the purpose of growing them, which is especially common for decorative plants. The preliminary list of alien horticultural flora of Croatia is formed by analysing research papers and digital catalogues of plant vendors. The list includes 709 species from 122 families, from which 498 species and 33 families were not previously listed in Flora Croatica Database (FCD). The most common plant families are Asteraceae, Rosaceae, Lamiaceae and Poaceae. Analysed species most frequently originates from Asia (area with temperate climate) and North America. Most listed species (82.65 %) are found only cultivated, but there were also 17 species that are invasive outside of their natural range and 24 species that are endangered in their natural range. The species from the list were added to Flora Croatica Database, making this list of alien horticultural flora publicly available.

• Keywords: popis flore; ukrasne biljke; strana flora
• Keywords (english): flora checklist; decorative plants; non-native flora
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:865969
• Study programme: Title: Experimental Biology-University graduate programme; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra eksperimentalne biologije (sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra eksperimentalne biologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-09-12 18:11:55