Prostorne promjene nastale pošumljavanjem alepskim borom na širem šibenskom području

master's thesis

• Title (english): Spatial Changes Caused by the Reforestation with Aleppo Pine in Broader Area of Šibenik
• Author: Ivan Tekić
• Mentor: Borna Fuerst-Bjeliš (mentor)
• Committee member: Borna Fuerst-Bjeliš (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivan Zupanc (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Anamarija Durbešić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Geography); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2013-09-30, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE; Geography

Abstract

Tisućljetna interakcija čovjeka i okoliša na Mediteranu dovela je do nestanka velikih šumskih pokrova što se odrazilo neravotežom u ekološkim uvjetima. U svrhu zaustavljanja intenzivnih procesa erozije koji su zbog toga nastali počelo se krajem 19. stoljeća pošumljavati alepskim borom, vrstom izvrsno prilagođenom na surove uvjete krškog prostora. Na širem šibenskom području koje je dio velike regije Mediterana do tada je alepski bor rastao samo na otoku Krapnju, ali podizanjem novih sastojina putem pošumljavanja dolazi do njegovog invazivnog širenja. U obalnim prostorima novopodignute šume su iskorištene u turističke svrhe pa u njima ubrzo počinju nicati hotelska naselja i kampovi, dok u zaobalju pošumljavanje ima za cilj potaknuti regeneraciju tla na kamenjaru i povratak autohtone klimazonalne vegetacije hrasta crnike. Intenzivno širenje alepskog bora također prate i promjene u mikroklimi i životinjskim zajednicama, međutim opsežnija istraživanja o ovoj sve važnijoj vrsti i njenim utjecajima kod nas se malo provode.

Abstract (english)

A few thousand years long interaction between humans and their environment in Mediterranean basin has led to dissapearance of vast forested areas which in return disrupted the ecological balance. As a means of mitigating intensive erosion processes that started because of it at the beginning of 19th century reforestation with aleppo pine started, a plant that was very well adapted to the harsh condition of the karst areas. In the broader area of Šibenik, which is a part of the Mediterranean, aleppo pine grew only on the island of Krapanj, but emergence of new stands through reforestation program led to his invasive spreading. In the coastal parts new forests where used for turistical purposes and hotel areas and camps where built inside of them while in inner parts main objective of resorestation was the renewal of soil and return of autochthonous vegetaton of holm oak. Intensive spreading of aleppo pine changed microclimate and disturbed animal populations but there is a general lack of research concerning the effects of this species that is becoming more and more important.

• Keywords: alepski bor; erozija; općekorisne funkcije šume; turizam; vegetacija
• Keywords (english): aleppo pine; erosion; non-material forest values; tourism; vegetation
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:631772
• Study programme: Title: Geography; specializations in: Physical Geography with Geoecology, Spatial Planning and Regional Development, Heritage and Tourism, Geographic Information Systems; Course: Physical Geography with Geoecology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra geografije (magistar/magistra geografije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2018-01-12 22:09:59