Promjena načina korištenja zemljišta u ruralno-urbanom prstenu grada Rijeke od 1980. godine

master's thesis

• Title (english): Land-use changes in rural-urban fringe of Rijeka from 1980.
• Author: Nino Malešić
• Mentor: Aleksandar Toskić (mentor)
• Committee member: Aleksandar Toskić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Borna Fuerst-Bjeliš (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Vedran Prelogović (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Geography); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2015-02-27, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE; Geography

Abstract

Ruralno-urbani prsten u literaturi se najčešće navodi kao tranzicijska zona gdje se miješa i često sučeljava ruralni i urbani prostor. U teoriji je poznato kako se prostor u okolici urbanog prostora mijenja pod utjecajem gradskog središta. Funkcije koje su u prijašnjim fazama razvoja grada bile vezane samo za strogo urbani prostor, odlaze u ruralno-urbani prsten. To uključuje preseljenje poslovne, prometne, ali paralelno s tim i stambene i turističko-rekreacijske funkcije. Preseljenje funkcija vidljivo je u promjeni načina iskorištavanja zemljišta i pejzaža u kojem se mogu primijetiti nove prometnice, proizvodno-poslovne zone te novoizgrađene stambene zone. U radu su, primjenom GIS alata i podataka iz programa CORINE land cover, analizirana obilježja promjena u načinu korištenja koje su zahvatile riječki ruralno-urbani prsten. Zabilježen je tip promjene i njihov kvantitativni pokazatelj. Nakon detekcije i vizualizacije tih promjena, težište rada usmjereno je na analizu faktora koji su usmjerili transformaciju. Pokazalo se kako fizičko-topografski faktori karakteristični za riječku aglomeraciju imaju presudan faktor u konverziji tipova načina korištenja zemljišta. Osim toga novi prometni sadržaji u vidu novih autocestovnih trasa također su važni za povećanje dostupnosti vanjskih općina prstena što će još više povećati proces urbanizacije i uslijed toga promjenu načina korištenja zemljišta u ruralno-urbanom prstenu grada Rijeke.

Abstract (english)

The rural-urban fringe in in literature is commonly referred as the transition zone where it is mixed and often facing rural and urban space. In theory, the space surrounding urban zone is changing by influence of urban central settlement. Functions that were strictly determined only for urban space are now changing position to ruralno-urban fringe. That includes migrating of business or traffic functions and also residential and recreational activities. That kind of moving of functions is seen as land-use and landscape changes which means that is very easy to notice new roads, business-manufacture zones and new residential neighbourhoods. Using GIS application and data from CORINE land cover programe the features of land-use changes in rural-urban fringe were analyzed. The type of change and it's quantitative indicator was registered. After the detection and visualization of those changes, the analysis was transfered on determination of factors causing the transformation. It was indicated that physical-topografic modificators that are specific for Rijeka agglomeration were crucial factor for conversion of land-use. Beside that, the new traffic facilities like highways were also important for increasing of availability of outer municipalities. This process will only increase urbanization and land-use change in rural-urban fringe of Rijeka.

• Keywords: Rijeka; korištenje; prsten; promjena; zemljište; okolica; urbanizacija; CORINE
• Keywords (english): Rijeka; land-use; rural-urban fringe; urbanization; CORINE; lot
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:484607
• Study programme: Title: Geography; specializations in: Physical Geography with Geoecology, Spatial Planning and Regional Development, Heritage and Tourism, Geographic Information Systems; Course: Geographic Information Systems; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra geografije (magistar/magistra geografije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2018-02-03 18:40:20