Suvremeni demogeografski razvitak Hrvatskog Podunavlja

master's thesis

• Title (english): Contemporary demographics of the Croatian Danube Region
• Author: Martina Matijević
• Mentor: Roko Mišetić (mentor)
• Committee member: Roko Mišetić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Aleksandar Toskić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Stjepan Šterc (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Geography); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2015-02-27, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE; Geography

Abstract

Budući da je sastav i struktura stanovništva jedan od činitelja gospodarskog i općenito regionalnog razvoja, glavni zadatak ovog rada bio je napraviti demogeografsku analizu stanovništva Hrvatskog Podunavlja te prikazati utjecaj demografske dinamike na gospodarski razvoj u razdoblju od 1991. do 2011. godine. Cilj ovog rada je pridonijeti općoj spoznaji o demografskim procesima i njihovim posljedicama na gospodarsku obnovu i razvoj Hrvatskog Podunavlja nakon Domovinskog rata. Suvremeni demografski razvoj Hrvatskog Podunavlja obilježava emigracija pretežito mlađeg stanovništva, negativna prirodna promjena te intenzivan proces senilizacije stanovništva uz sve veće demografsko pražnjenje ruralne periferije. Napravljena je i usporedba pokazatelja demografskog razvoja i povlastica koje ovaj prostor ima kao područje posebne državne skrbi. Rezultat usporedbe dovodi do zaključka da se izrazito nepovoljna demografska struktura stanovništva uvelike utječe na gospodarsku obnovu i razvoj te da gospodarske mjere poticanja, u svrhu povratka i ostanka stanovništva, nisu dovoljne. Svi ovi procesi opterećuju budući razvoj ovog područja.

Abstract (english)

Since the composition and structure of the population is one of the factors of economic and regional development in general, the main task of this study was to make out demographic analysis of the population Croatian Danube Region and show the impact of demographic dynamics on economic development in the period from 1991 to 2011. The aim of this thesis is to contribute to the general knowledge of demographic processes and their consequences on economic reconstruction and development of the Croatian Danube Region after the war. Modern demographic development of Croatian Danube Region is marked by an emigration of predominantly younger population, negative natural change and an intensive process of population senilisation with increasing depopulation of the rural periphery. It was made a comparison of indicators of demographic development and the benefits that this space has as an area of special state concern. The result of the comparison leads to the conclusion that an extremely unfavorable demographic structure of the population greatly affects the economic reconstruction and development and economic support measures, in order to return and stay of the population, are not enough. All these processes burden the future development of this area.

• Keywords: depopulacija; gospodarstvo; Hrvatsko Podunavlje; područja posebne državne skrbi; prognanici; rat; stanovništvo
• Keywords (english): area of special state concern; Croatian Danube Region; depopulation; economy; exiled persons; population; war
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:463893
• Study programme: Title: Geography; specializations in: Physical Geography with Geoecology, Spatial Planning and Regional Development, Heritage and Tourism, Geographic Information Systems; Course: Geographic Information Systems; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra geografije (magistar/magistra geografije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2018-02-04 07:35:31