Utjecaj okolišnih faktora na reproduktivni sustav čovjeka

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Effect of environmental factors on reproductive system in humans
• Author: Franka Grbavac
• Mentor: Gordana Lacković-Venturin (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Biology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2012, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: NATURAL SCIENCES; Biology

Abstract

Veliki broj čimbenika izravno utječe na kvalitetu zdravlja i opće dobrostanje čovjeka. Na neke od njih (kao što su spol, dob, određena genetska obilježja i obiteljska predispozicija određenim bolestima) čovjek ne može utjecati. Postoje, međutim, čimbenici koji izravno utječu na zdravlje većeg broja ljudi i na koje se može djelovati, ali je mogućnost njihove kontrole kompleksnija, velikim dijelom socijalno-ekonomski uvjetovana. U ovu grupu spadaju čimbenici okoliša, kao što su voda, zrak, hrana,... More uvjeti stanovanja, te izloženost raznim biološkim, kemijskim i fizikalnim agensima, uslijed prirodnih događanja ili zbog ljudskog djelovanja. Takvi kemijski agensi jesu DES, PCB i razni teratogeni, sintetski spojevi koji mogu pridonijeti spektru štetnih učinaka na reproduktivni sustav čovjeka. Oni uzrokuju veću stopu neplodnosti, imaju veliki utjecaj na hormone za reprodukciju, što može dovesti do smanjenog broja spermija i jajnih stanica, uzrokuju impotenciju, endometrioze, malformacije reproduktivnog trakta, te ostale poteškoće vezane za reproduktivni sustav čovjeka. U Europi djeluju 2 važna dokumenta, «Okoliš za Europu» i «Zdravlje i okoliš», čiji je cilj osvijestiti svekoliku javnost o važnosti okoliša za ljudsko zdravlje, te osigurati zdraviji i sigurniji okoliš. Less

Abstract (english)

There are a lot of factors which directly affect the quality of health and general human well-being. Some of them (sex, age, certain genetic features and family predisposition to certain disease ) can't be affected by people. However, there are factors which affect a lot of people's health and which cannot be affected, but the possibility of their control it's a lot more complexed, and it's socially and economically determinated. This group includes environmental factors such as water, air,... More food, housing and all kind of biological, chemical, physical agent exposure, due to natural or human activity. Those kind of agent are DES, PCB and all sorts of teratogenic, syntetich compounds that contribute entire spectrum of adverse effects on human reproductive system. They cause higher rates of infertility, have a big impact on reproductional hormones, that can lead to reduced number of sperm and egg cells, causing impotence, endometriosis, reproductive tract malformations, and other difficulties related to the human reproductive system. In Europe there are two important documents, "Environment for Europe" and "Health and Environment", which main goal is to raise awareness of the public, about the importance of the environment on human health, to provide a healthier and safer environment. Less

• Keywords: reproduktivni sustav čovjeka
• Keywords (english): human reproductive system
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:349178
• Study programme: Title: Ecology; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) biologije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) biologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2018-04-16 10:07:08