Suvremeni geopolitički interesi Rusije, Kine, Turske i Irana

master's thesis

• Title (english): Russia's, China's, Turkey's and Iran's contemporary geopolitical interests
• Author: Adam Piškulić
• Mentor: Stjepan Šterc (mentor)
• Committee member: Stjepan Šterc (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Aleksandar Toskić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jelena Lončar (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Geography); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2018-09-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE; Geography

Abstract

Nedavna događanja diljem svijeta poput Arapskog proljeća, građanskog rata u Siriji, novih sankcija Iranu, političko-ekonomskog sukoba u području Južnokineskog mora te političkog previranja i oružanog sukoba u Ukrajini i Siriji, omogućili su zauzimanje novih pozicija u geopolitičkom nadmetanju. Budući da je NATO još uvijek najjači geopolitički savez, Rusija se sve više okreće novim saveznicima koji aktivno rade na stvaranju protuteže Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama kao unipolarnom središtu posthladnoratnog svijeta. Kina, Iran i Turska, koja se sve više odmiče od utjecaja i politike zapadnih zemalja, jačaju svoje ekonomske i političke veze s Rusijom. Smjerovi njihove vanjske politike poklapaju se u pokušaju stvaranja multipolarnog svijeta. U radu je analizirana svaka država posebno, prvenstveno kroz geografsko-politička zbivanja koja proizlaze iz sadašnjih državnih politika. Izvedeni su zaključci i analitičke procjene budućeg stanja, odnosno spajanje geopolitičkih interesa u zajednički pravac djelovanja. Istaknute su problematika i dileme vezane za takve procese. Pri analizi suvremenih geopolitičkih interesa naglasak je stavljen na vremenski okvir koji se podudara s razdobljem drugog desetljeća 21. stoljeća.

Abstract (english)

Recent events around the world, such as the Arab Spring, the civil war in Syria, the new sanctions against Iran, the political-economic conflict in the South China Sea, and the political turmoil and armed conflict in Ukraine and Syria, have enabled taking new positions in geopolitical competition of the world. Since NATO is still the strongest geopolitical alliance, Russia is increasingly turning to new allies who are actively working to counterbalance the United States as the unipolar center of post-Cold War world. China, Iran and Turkey, which is increasingly moving away from the influence and policies of Western countries, are strengthening their economic and political ties with Russia. The directions of their foreign policy coincide with the attempt to create a multipolar world. The paper analyzes each country in particular, primarily through geographic-political developments arising from the current state policies. Conclusions and analytical assessments of the future state, ie the merging of geopolitical interests into the common direction of action, were made. The issues as well as the dilemmas related to such processes are accentuated. In the analysis of contemporary geopolitical interests, the emphasis is placed on a timeline that coincides with the period of the second decade of the 21st century.

• Keywords: geopolitika; Rusija; Kina; Turska; Iran; multipolarnost
• Keywords (english): Russia; China; Turkey; Iran; geopolitics; multipolarity
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:359015
• Study programme: Title: Geography; specializations in: Physical Geography with Geoecology, Spatial Planning and Regional Development, Heritage and Tourism, Geographic Information Systems; Course: Geographic Information Systems; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra geografije (magistar/magistra geografije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2018-10-01 10:24:11