Utjecaj čovjeka na aktivnost velikih sisavaca na području Zrinskog gorja

master's thesis

• Title (english): Human impacts on spatial use and activities of large mammals in the area of Zrinsko Gorje Mountains
• Author: Inja Kajgana
• Mentor: Davor Zanella (mentor)
• Committee member: Davor Zanella (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Antun Alegro (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ana Galov (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivana Maguire (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Biology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2015-02-16, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: NATURAL SCIENCES; Biology

Abstract

Čovjekove aktivnosti značajno utječu na smanjenje kvalitete staništa. Sve razvijenija prometna infrastruktura omogućila mu je pristup dotad netaknutim dijelovima prirode, a time i utjecaj na ponašanje životinja. Ovo istraživanje provedeno je na području Zrinskog gorja od 28.1.2012. do 13.5.2012. te od 26.10.2013. do 3.11.2014., a korištena je metoda praćenja pomoću senzornih infracrvenih kamera. Uključivalo je tri vrste velikih sisavaca: vuka (Canis lupus L, 1758) te srnu (Capreolus capreolus L, 1758) i divlju svinju (Sus scrofa L, 1758) koje su njegov plijen. Paralelno su praćene i aktivnosti čovjeka. Čovjek je aktivan danju, na šumskim cestama. Vuk je aktivan noću, čime izbjegava čovjeka. Srna izbjegava i čovjeka i vuka te na šumskim vlakama ima bimodijalan ritam aktivnosti, a u samoj šumi je aktivna danju. Divlja svinja izbjegava čovjeka više nego vuka, a aktivnija je noću, osim na životinjskoj stazi gdje je aktivnija prijepodne zbog manjeg rizika od predacije.

Abstract (english)

Human activities significantly affect the reduction of habitat quality. More developed transport infrastructure allowed humans access to previously untouched parts of nature, and thus impact on animal behaviour. This study was conducted from January 28th to May 13th 2012 and from October 26th 2013 to March 11th 2014, using the method of monitoring by means of sensory IR cameras. It included three species of large mammals: wolf (Canis lupus L., 1758) and also roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L, 1758) and wild boar (Sus scrofa L., 1758) which are his prey. Human activities were monitored parallelly. Humans are active during the day, on forest roads. The wolf is active at night, thus avoiding humans. Roe deer avoids both humans and wolves, so it has bimodal activity rhythm on logging roads, and in the forest is active during the day. Wild boar avoids humans more than it avoids wolves, and is active at night, except on the animal trail where is active in the early daytime due to a lower risk of predation.

• Keywords: vuk; srna; divlja svinja; čovjek; infracrvena kamera; interakcija predator-plijen
• Keywords (english): wolf; roe deer; wild boar; human; IR camera; predator-prey interaction
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:230633
• Study programme: Title: Ecology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra ekologije i zaštite prirode (magistar/magistra ekologije i zaštite prirode)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2017-04-21 11:02:34