Suvremena demogeografska problematika Banovine

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Contemporary demogeographic issues of Banovina
• Author: Josip Karadža
• Mentor: Ksenija Bašić (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Geography); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-20, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE; Geography

Abstract

Dosadašnja istraživanja pokazuju da je Banovina prostor dugotrajne i snažne depopulacije pod utjecajem novijih migracija, negativnog prirodnog kretanja stanovništva, ostarjele i nisko aktivne demografske strukture te korjenitih promjena u etničkom sastavu stanovništva, stoga je to prostor vrlo zanimljiv za demogeografsku analizu. Banovina je 1991. godine imala 118.411 stanovnika, dok je 2011. gotovo upola manji broj stanovnika, 60.888. Najveći utjecaj na tako drastično smanjenje broja stanovnika može se pripisati ratu. Marginalni položaj regije, loša prometna infrastruktura, gospodarska nerazvijenost, rubni položaj regionalnih centara Petrinje i Siska današnji su razlozi emigracije stanovništva. U žarištu rada će biti analiza kretanja stanovništva od 1991. godine do danas, prirodno kretanje, dobna struktura, ekonomska aktivnost, etnička struktura stanovništva te projekcija budućeg kretanja stanovništva.

Abstract (english)

Previous research shows that Banovina is an area of long and strong depopulation influenced by recent migrations, negative natural population movements, an aging and low- active demographic structure and radical changes in the ethnic composition of the population, which makes it very interesting for demogeographic analysis. In 1991, Banovina had a population of 118.411, while in 2011. it had almost half the population, 60.888. The biggest impact on such a drastic decrease in population can be attributed to war. The marginal position of the region, poor transport infrastructure, economic underdevelopment, the marginal position of the regional centres Petrinja and Sisak are the reasons of population emigration today. The focus of the paper will be on the analysis of population movements from 1991. to the present, natural trends, age structure, economic activity, ethnic composition of the population and projections of future population movements.

• Keywords: Banovina; depopulacija; rat; emigracija; etnička struktura
• Keywords (english): Banovina; depopulation; national composition; war; emigration
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:839497
• Study programme: Title: Geography; specializations in: Undergraduate University Study in Geography; Course: Undergraduate University Study in Geography; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) geografije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) geografije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2019-11-07 10:32:23