Etnobotanička analiza biljnih nalaza iz prapovijesnih nekropola u Kaptolu

master's thesis

• Title (english): Ethnobotanical analysis of plant remains from prehistoric necropolises in Kaptol
• Author: Tamara Novak
• Mentor: Renata Šoštarić (mentor)
• Committee member: Damir Sirovina (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Domagoj Đikić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Biology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-19, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: NATURAL SCIENCES; Biology

Abstract

U ovom su radu analizirani karbonizirani biljni ostaci koji potječu iz tumula XI s arheološkog
lokaliteta Kaptol-Čemernica kraj Požege (10 uzoraka ukupne količine 239 litara sedimenta).
Lokalitet datira iz starijeg željeznog doba (halštat, Ha C1, početak 7. st. pr. Kr.). Uzorci su
prikupljani tijekom 2007. godine. Ukupno je determinirano 2404 biljnih makrofosila koji
uključuju sjemenke, pljeve i plodove. Najbrojniji su nalazi žitarica (Triticum aestivum kao
najzastupljenija, Triticum dicoccum, Triticum spelta, Avena sativa i Secale cereale). U manjim
količinama pronađene su korovne primjese usjeva i korisne samonikle biljke. Makrofosili su
pronađeni unutar tumula zajedno sa ulomcima keramike i gara. U radu je napravljena usporedba
nalaza tumula XI s ostalim arheobotaničkim nalazima s lokaliteta Kaptol-Gradci te usporedba
s ostalim arheološkim lokalitetima halštatskog kulturnog kompleksa u Hrvatskoj.

Abstract (english)

In this paper, carbonized plant remains were analyzed originating from tumulus XI from the
archaeological site Kaptol-Čemernica near Požega (10 samples, with a total volume of 239
liters). The locality dates from the Early Iron Age (Hallstatt period, Ha C1, beginning of 7th
century BC). Samples were collected during 2007. A total of 2404 plant macro-fossils were
identified, including seeds, grains, chaff, and fruits. The most numerous are cereals (Triticum
aestivum as the most numerous, Triticum dicoccum, Triticum spelta, Avena sativa and Secale
cereale). Weeds of crops and useful wild plants were found in smaller quantities. Macrofossils
were found inside the tumulus along with fragments of pottery and charcoal. The paper
compares the findings of tumulus XI with other archaeobotanical finds from the Kaptol-Gradci
site and a comparison with other archeological sites of the Hallstatt cultural complex in Croatia.

• Keywords: arheobotanika; željezno doba; tumul; karbonizirani makrofosili; žitarice
• Keywords (english): archaeobotany; Iron Age; tumulus; carbonized macrofossils; cereals
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:570767
• Study programme: Title: Biology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije biologije (magistar/magistra edukacije biologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access; Embargo expiration date: 2021-09-19
• Created on: 2019-11-20 08:20:35