Transformacija industrijske baštine u turističke svrhe

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Transformation of industrial heritage into tourist purposes
• Author: Stjepan Zarožinski
• Mentor: Zoran Stiperski (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Geography); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-06-28, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE; Geography

Abstract

Razvojem modernih tehnologija dolazi do promjena i u industriji. Gradnja novih i modernih industrijskih pogona sa suvremenom tehnologijom dovodi do gašenja starijih industrijskih pogona. Gašenjem pogona, odsustvom radne snage i neiskorištavanjem postojeće infrastrukture dolazi do njenog propadanja, ali novi oblici turizma i zahtjevi turista doveli su da te stare, skoro urušene tvornice i pogoni dobiju novu ulogu, onu turističku. Ovaj rad govori o transformaciji starih industrijskih pogona, čak i regija, kao što je pokrajina Ruhr u Njemačkoj, u turističke svrhe. Kroz rad će biti obrađeni primjeri iz Njemačke, Srbije i Hrvatske te će biti prikazana ona stara, ali i nova uloga industrijskih pogona iz odabranih područja iz navedenih zemalja. Cilj ovoga rada je prikazati različite mogućnosti pri transformaciji industrijske baštine u turističke svrhe te njihovu ulogu u turističkoj ponudi nekog prostora. Industrijska baština sve više dobiva na važnosti u okvirima turizma kao prepoznatljivi dio gradova, regija ili država, a to je prepoznala i Europska unija te, u suradnji s Vijećem Europe, 2018. godinu proglasila godinom industrijske baštine. Razvoj znanstvenog turizma doprinio je procesu transformacije industrijske baštine u turističke svrhe na način da je stvorio potražnju za određenim turističkim oblicima. Turiste, osim opuštanja i uživanja u slobodnom vremenu na odmoru, počinju zanimati i stvari poput povijesti toga područja gdje borave, njegove promijene kroz vrijeme te što je dovelo do izgleda kakvog ga oni danas mogu vidjeti i iskusiti. Takva potražnja dovela je do stvaranja prostora unutar gradova ili većih prostora kao što su regije u kojima turisti mogu obilaženjem toga prostora saznati sve informacije o razvoju toga mjesta i vidjeti ostatke starih morfoloških struktura koje su danas dobile novu ulogu te tako povezale povijest i sadašnjost.

Abstract (english)

The development of new technology inevitably brings with it a change to a number of industries. The opening of a new factory, one powered by those newest advancements, leads to the shutdown of its (now obsolete) predecessors. The shutdown of a factory, the absence of its former work force, and the abandonment of its infrastructure leads to its decay. However, new forms of tourism and tourist demands have given them a new role -- that of an attraction. This paper deals with the subject of transforming old factories, even the ones in the area of Germany's Ruhr, into tour sites. The paper will discuss examples from Germany, Serbia and Croatia, showing both the old and new-found roles of the factories. The purpose of this paper is to show the different possibilities of transformation of industrial heritage, and their role in powering tourism. The importance of industrial heritage has been steadily increasing, something which the European Union has also taken notice, and, with the help of the European Council, has declared 2018. to be the Year of Industrial Heritage. Science tourism has contributed to the process of transforming industrial heritage by filling in a void in travel topics. Tourists are no longer only interested in relaxation and enjoyment, and are instead taking note of history, the way the area has changed over time and the events that led to those changes. Within certain cities, this has led to the creation of whole new areas and the repurposing of old ones, where tourists can see and experience first-hand what were once mere remnants - now given a new role and purpose in connecting the past and the present.

• Keywords: industrija; baština; turizam; transformacija; Ruhr; Zrenjanin; Zagreb
• Keywords (english): Industry; heritage; tourism; transformation; Ruhr; Zrenjanin; Zagreb
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:079240
• Study programme: Title: Geography; specializations in: Undergraduate University Study in Geography; Course: Undergraduate University Study in Geography; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) geografije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) geografije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2019-07-05 11:43:56