Demogeografski aspekt promjene obitelji i braka u Hrvatskoj

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): Family and marriage changes in Croatia - population geography aspect
• Author: Ivan Majstorić
• Mentor: Ivan Zupanc (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Geography); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-09-20, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE; Geography

Abstract

Obitelj i brak doživljavaju brojne promjene. Pojedinci sve rjeđe i sve kasnije stupaju u brak te su sve češći razvodi braka. Također, postalo je uobičajeno živjeti u izvanbračnoj zajednici, pa se sve više djece rađa izvan braka. Sve to posljedica je sveukupnih društvenih procesa. Procesi sekularizacije, demokratizacije i individualizacije, kako ističu neki autori, trajno su promijenili odnos pojedinca prema braku, obitelji i imanju djece. Najdalje u tom pogledu su otišle razvijene liberalne zemlje Zapadne i Sjeverne Europe. Kada je u pitanju Hrvatska, obitelji i brak su još uvijek jako važne društvene institucije, pa se u Hrvatskoj u braku rađa većina djece. Međutim, rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da se sklapa sve manje brakova, da je sve manje obitelji, da su one sve manje, kao i da je sve više razvoda, i to na razini svih županija. Stoga su buduća ukupna kretanja stanovništva u Hrvatskoj izravno povezana sa promjenama obitelji i braka. Zbog svega toga neophodno je provoditi pronatalitetnu populacijsku politiku i obiteljsku politiku kako bi se dugoročno osigurala povoljna obiteljska klima, i time uvjeti za buduće pozitivne trendove u kretanju stanovništva.

Abstract (english)

Families and marriages are undergoing many changes. Individuals marry less and later, and divorce is becoming more common. Also, it has become common to live in cohabitation so more and more children are born out of marriage. All of this is a consequence of complex social processes. The processes of secularization, democratization and individualization, as some authors point out, have permanently changed the individual's opinion of marriage, family and childbearing. The furthest in this regard are developed liberal countries of Western and Northern Europe. When it comes to Croatia, family and marriage are still very important social communities. Fact that most children are born in marriage confirmed this. However, research has confirmed that in majority counties are less marriages, as well as families. To contrast, there is more divorces. Therefore, future population processes in Croatia are directly related to changes in family and marriage. For all previous reasons, it is necessary to implement a pronatalist and family policies in order to ensure a favorable family environment in the long term, and thus the conditions for future positive trends in population development.

• Keywords: geografija; demogeografija; obitelj; brak; nupcijalitet; divorcijalitet; Hrvatska
• Keywords (english): geography; population geography; family; marriage; nuptiality; divortiality; Croatia
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:171737
• Study programme: Title: Geography; specializations in: Undergraduate University Study in Geography; Course: Undergraduate University Study in Geography; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) geografije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) geografije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2019-11-07 10:58:14