Usporedna analiza populacijskog razvoja otoka Krka, Cresa i Lošinja

undergraduate thesis

• Title (english): The islands of Krk, Cres and Lošinj - a comparative analysis of population development
• Author: Patricija Gržin
• Mentor: Ksenija Bašić (mentor)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Geography); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2021-09-09, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE; Geography

Abstract

Usporedna analiza populacijskog razvoja otoka Krka, Cresa i Lošinja ukazuje na
promjene u broju i razmještaju stanovništva od prvog službenog popisa 1857. godine do danas,
s posebnim osvrtom na one koje su se intenzivirale na prijelazu stoljeća. Naime, otok Krk, u
usporedbi s ostalim otocima, zasad ima najpovoljnije kretanje broja stanovnika jer jedini bilježi
ukupni rast, prvenstveno zahvaljujući prometnom povezivanju s kopnom (od 1980. g.) i
turističkom razvitku. No, bez obzira na tu činjenicu, bilježi prirodni pad, kao i Cres i Lošinj.
Stoga mehaničko kretanje ima vrlo značajan utjecaj na buduću naseljenost ovih prostora, no
danas niti doseljavanje ne označava ,,pomlađivanje“ populacije kao nekad, stoga se ne uočava
usporavanje starenja stanovništva. Taj je proces već krajem prošlog stoljeća zahvatio matično
stanovništvo ovih otoka, a brojni pokazatelji ne daju naznake poboljšanja demografske slike u
narednim godinama. Stoga detaljniji uvid u demografsku problematiku ovih prostora
omogućuje razumijevanje složenosti, prvenstveno suvremenih, promjena u tendencijama
kretanja stanovništva na otoku Krku, Cresu i Lošinju.

Abstract (english)

A comparative analysis of population development on the islands of Krk, Cres
and Lošinj emphasizes the changes in the number and distribution of population from the first
official census in 1857 to this day, with a special review of those who were intensified at the
turn of the century. The island of Krk, in comparison with other islands, has the most favorable
total development of the population for now, because he is the only one with a total increase,
especially thanks to the transport connections with the mainland (from 1980) and the
development of tourism. But, despite this fact, he has a natural decrease, like the islands of Cres
and Lošinj. Therefore, migrational component has a very significant impact on the future
population density of these areas, but neither immigration does not mean that the average age
of population would be lower today as it would be in the past, so the deceleration of ageing is
not noticed. That process is registered in the local population by the end of the 20th century and
many demographic indicators do not show an improvement of demographic trends in the next
decade. So, a more detailed insight into the demographic sphere of this area enables us to
understand the complexity, particularly modern, changes in the tendencies of population
development on the islands of Krk, Cres and Lošinj.

• Keywords: stanovništvo; otok Krk; otok Cres; otok Lošinj; prirodni pad; migracija; biološki sastav
• Keywords (english): population; island of Krk; island of Cres; island of Lošinj; natural decrease; migration; biological constitution
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:489373
• Study programme: Title: Geography; specializations in: Undergraduate University Study in Geography; Course: Undergraduate University Study in Geography; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) geografije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) geografije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2021-10-21 10:04:09