Toksičnost i oksidativni učinci pripravka ginka i antihemostatskih lijekova u štakora

doctoral thesis

• Title (english): The toxicity and oxidative effects of Ginkgo formulation and antihemostatic drugs in rats
• Author: Marija Skoko
• Mentor: Domagoj Đikić (mentor)
• Committee member: Nada Oršolić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Marijana Zovko Končić (član povjerenstva); MBZ: 241426
• Committee member: Petar Gaćina (član povjerenstva); MBZ: 221016
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Biology); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2016, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: NATURAL SCIENCES; Biology
• Universal decimal classification (UDC): 577 - Biochemistry. Molecular biology. Biophysics

Abstract

Cilj ovog istraživanja je prikazati učinke i razlike u toksičnosti te prooksidativne i antihemostatske mehanizme triju biljnih formulacija namijenjenih ljudskoj uporabi kao dodaci prehrani, a koja sadrže pripravak biljke Ginkgo biloba, dostupne na području Republike Hrvatske. Istražen je i njihov učinak u kombinaciji s antihemostatskim lijekovima, acetilsalicilnom kiselinom i varfarinom. Istraživanje je provedeno na životinjskom modelu štakora. Testovima agregacije i koagulacije dokazano je da svi korišteni biljni pripravci produžuju vrijeme agregacije trombocita dok na koagulaciju nemaju statistički značajan učinak. Dokazano je da korištenje biljnih pripravaka u kombinaciji s lijekovima mijenja vrijednosti mjerenih biljega oksidativnog stresa, aktivnost enzima superoksid dismutaze (SOD) i katalaze te koncentraciju reduciranog glutationa (GSH) i malondialdehida (MDA) u tkivu jetre, bubrega, slezene i mozga, te u krvi. Dobiveni rezultati ukazuju na potrebu veće pozornosti prilikom upotrebe pripravka ginka i različitih antihemostatskih lijekova u svakodnevnoj kliničkoj praksi.

Abstract (english)

The aim of this study was to demonstrate the effects and the differences in toxicity and prooxidant and antihemostatic mechanisms of three herbal dietary supplements, containing extract of Ginkgo biloba, that are available in Croatia. The goal was also to investigate their efect in combination with antihemostatic drugs, acetylsalicylic acid and warfarin. The study was conducted on animal model. Platelet aggregation and coagulation tests proved that all used herbal products prolong platelet aggregation, while on coagulation they had no statistically significant effect. It has been shown that the use of herbal dietary supplements in combination with medicaments changes the value of the measured biomarkers of oxidative stress, the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase and concentration of glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in tissues of liver, kidney, spleen and brain, and also in blood. The results suggested that the greater attention should be paid to the usage of these products in clinical practice.

• Keywords: ginko; agregacija trombocita; hemostaza; antioksidativni sustav; varfarin; acetilsalicilna kiselina
• Keywords (english): ginko; platelt agregation; hemostasis; antioxidant system; warfarin; acetilsalycilic acid
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:472081
• Study programme: Title: Biology; Study programme type: university; Study level: postgraduate; Academic / professional title: doktor/doktorica znanosti, područje prirodnih znanosti, polje biologija (doktor/doktorica znanosti, područje prirodnih znanosti, polje biologija)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2017-05-16 10:38:30