| Abstract | Floristička istraživanja u Hrvatskoj najvećim su dijelom provođena početkom prošlog stoljeća. Radovi nastali tim istraživanjima poslužili su kao smjernica kod kasnijih, odnosno nedavnih istraživanja. Popis flore usporedi se sa starim popisom i odredi koeficijent sličnosti florističkog sastava. Rad na izradi Popisa flore Hrvatske započeo je prof. dr. sc. Toni Nikolić krajem 1993. godine, te su objavljena tri volumena Index florae Croaticae (1994, 1996 i 2000). Hrvatsko zagorje je dosta istraživana regija, samo što su istraživanja provođena nesustavno, na različitim mjestima i u različito vrijeme. Iako se spominje nekoliko imena vezanih za istraživanje tog kraja, zbog ograničenosti literature i zastarjelih podataka odabrala sam tri novija istraživanja (Stančić 1994, Hršak 1996, Regula-Bevialcqua i Šegulja 2000). Stančić je radila popis flore okolice Konjščine, Regula-Bevilacqua i Šegulja gore Strahinščice, dok je Hršak istraživao sukcesiju vegetacije na cretu Dubravica. Prema rezultatima istraživanja, sastav flore ostaje više-manje isti, no u flornom sastavu Hrvatske značajno mjesto zauzimaju adventivne biljke. Praćenje smjera i intenziteta njihovog širenja, kao i pojavljivanje posve novih adventivnih vrsta vrlo je bitno. Tako je u Donjoj Stubici napravljena poučna botanička staza, čija je namjena, osim edukacije ljudi o florističkoj raznolikosti zagorskog kraja i upozoravanje na alohtone biljke koje upravo toj raznolikosti prijete. Također je u Donjoj Stubici zasnovan Hrvatski vrt perunika s pregledom autohtonih hrvatskih, ali i stranih vrsta perunika. Unatoč provedenim istraživanjima, flora Hrvatske, a pogotovo pojedinih njezinih dijelova, kao što je Hrvatsko zagorje, nije dovoljno istražena i postoji potreba za sustavnim istraživanjima, koja se ipak lakše provode zahvaljujući prethodnim istraživanjima, izradi Popisa flore Hrvatske i projektima poput onih u Donjoj Stubici. |
| Abstract (english) | Floristic researches in Croatia were mostly done during the past century. The works that were made as a result of these researches helped the others as a guidance in later researches. The new list of flora is compared to the old one and then the similarity coefficient of species composition is determined. In 1993 prof. dr. sc. Toni Nikolić started to work on the making of Index florae Croaticae, and three volumes of the Index were published (1994, 1996 i 2000). The region Hrvatsko zagorje is well researched region, but the researches were made non-systematicly, in different places and at a different time. Although several names are important in these researches, because of the limitation of the literature and some out of date information I have chosen three recently new researches (Stančić 1994, Hršak 1996, Regula-Bevialcqua i Šegulja 2000). Stančić worked on the making of floristic list of the Konjščina surrounding, Regula-Bevilacqua i Šegulja of the mountain Strahinščica, and Hršak was researching vegetation succession at acidic fen near Dubravica. According to the research results, composition of the flora remains more or less the same, but an important place in the floral composition of Croatia is occupied by adventive plants. Monitoring of the direction and intensity of their spreading, as well as the appearance of completely new adventive species is very important. An instructional botanical lane was made in a town called Donja Stubica, so that people can learn about floristic diversity of Hrvatsko zagorje region and the adventive plants that threaten that diversity. In Donja Stubica is also founded a Croatian garden of irises, where we can see autochtonous irises, as well as irises from other countries. Despite the conducted researches, croatian flora, as well as some regions of Croatia, such as Hrvatsko zagorje, aren't explored enough, and more researches are required. With the results of the previous researches and making Index florae Croaticae, as well with projects like the ones in Donja Stubica, floristic researches should be easier from now on. |
