Eksperimenti s laserom u nastavi fizike

master's thesis

• Title (english): Experiments with laser in physics teaching
• Author: Rita Dora Vukov
• Mentor: Maja Planinić (mentor)
• Committee member: Maja Planinić (predsjednik povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Damir Veža (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mirko Planinić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ana Sušac (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Tihomir Vukelja (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Science; (Department of Physics); Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2016-03-03, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: NATURAL SCIENCES; Physics

Abstract

Eksperimenti čine važan dio istraživački usmjerene nastave fizike. Mnoge ideje i koncepti optike i moderne fizike mogu se učenicima približiti kroz eksperimente koji uključuju primjenu lasera. Neki eksperimenti s laserom već su u uporabi u školama, no postoje još mnoge neiskorištene mogućnosti primjene lasera u nastavi fizike. Cilj ovog diplomskog rada bio je istražiti, proučiti i prezentirati moguće nove školske eksperimente s laserom, kao i načine njihove implementacije u nastavni proces. Eksperimenti opisani u ovome radu samo su neki od primjera eksperimenata koji se mogu izvesti pomoću lasera. Pomoću njih se mogu objasniti fundamentalni koncepti i pojave geometrijske i valne optike, kao što su indeks loma, ogib svjetlosti, totalna refleksija svjetlosti i primjena lasera u holografiji. Eksperimenti su primjenjivi za svaki uzrast te se upravo iz tog razloga mogu obrađivati i u srednjoj kao i u osnovnoj školi, bilo u sklopu redovne ili dodatne nastave.

Abstract (english)

Experiments are an integral part of the inquiry based physics teaching. Many ideas and concepts of optics and modern physics can become more accessible to students through experiments with lasers. Certain laser experiments are already commonly used in schools, but there are many other ways of using lasers in physics teaching that have not been fully exploited. The aim of this thesis was to research, study and present various novel school laser experiments, as well as to suggest how to implement them in the teaching process. Experiments described in this thesis are just some examples of experiments which can be performed using a laser. They can help to explain fundamental concepts and phenomenons of geometric and wave optics, such as index of refraction, diffraction of light, total reflection of light and the application of lasers in holography. Experiments are suitable for pupils of all ages and can therefore be used in elementary as well as in high school, in regular or advanced physics classes.

• Keywords: nastava fizike; laser
• Keywords (english): physics teaching; laser
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:217:260988
• Study programme: Title: Physics; specializations in: Education; Course: Education; Study programme type: university; Study level: integrated undergraduate and graduate; Academic / professional title: magistar/magistra edukacije fizike (magistar/magistra edukacije fizike)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2017-03-05 12:57:19