Title Utjecaj prvih modernih cesta na valorizaciju hrvatskoga gorskoga praga Title (english) The influence of the first modern roads in valorising the Croatian highland threshold Author Petar Feletar Mentor Borna Fuerst-Bjeliš (mentor)Committee member Adolf Malić (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Dražen Njegač (član povjerenstva)Committee member Borna Fuerst-Bjeliš (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2014-09-24, Croatia Scientific / art field, INTERDISCIPLINARY AREAS OF KNOWLEDGE Universal decimal classificationUDC ) 91 - Geography. Travel. Exploration Abstract Disertacija prikazuje i objašnjava formiranje i značenje hrvatskog gorskog praga kao jednog od najvažnijih i najfrekventnijih prometnih koridora iz jugoistočnog europskog kontinentalnog prostora prema Sredozemnom moru. Najprije je razrađen suvremeni geoprometni položaj Hrvatske u europskom prostoru i u pružanju paneuropskih prometnih koridora, kao i mjesto i značenje hrvatskog gorskog praga u toj mreži. Potom je uz temeljitu analizu dan pregled razvoja i značenje prometnih tokova preko gorskog praga od pretpovijesnih veza, antičkih cesta i srednjovjekovnih i ranonovovjekovnih karavanskih putova do izgradnje prvih modernih makadamskih cesta. Prikupljanjem i sistematizacijom građe iz literature i arhiva i drugih izvora, te terenskim istraživanjima, analizira se planiranje, projektiranje, izgradnja i značenje Karolinske, Jozefinske i Lujzinske ceste u 18. i 19. stoljeću. Uz to se veže i nastanak i značenje drugih prometnica u tom prostoru, te razvoj riječnog prometa Savom i Kupom, odnosno prometa luka u Rijeci, Bakru i Senju. Prikazano je i značenje željezničkih pruga za razvoj cestovnog prometa i transformaciju gorskog praga u drugoj polovici 19. stoljeća. Prve moderne makadamske ceste bile su ključan faktor djelovanja na valorizaciju prostora Gorske Hrvatske, te na sve oblike transformacije pejzaža i društva. Posebno su razrađeni utjecaji na rastakanje strukture stanovništva u fazi stvaranja građanskog društva, odnosno na procese deagrarizacije i urbanizacije. Golem je utjecaj prvih cesta na transformaciju gospodarstva, uz brži rast obrta, manufaktura i industrije u naseljima uz ceste. Posebno je razrađen utjecaj razvijenog prometa na prostorni raspored stanovništva, te na turističku valorizaciju ovog područja. U kontekstu suvremene revalorizacije prvih makadamskih cesta prema moru objašnjena je važnost izrade GIS-orijetiranih aplikacija i georeferenciranog videa, te tijek izrade, terensko planiranje snimanja trasa i provođenje snimanja georeferenciranog videa.
Abstract (english) The dissertation provides an argument based and systematic overview of the formation and significance of the Croatian highland threshold as one of the most significant and most frequent transport corridors from the Southeastern European continental area towards the Mediterranean Sea. The contemporary geotransport position of Croatia in the European space and the directions of the Pan-European transport corridor are examined, along with the significance of the Croatian highland threshold in that network. Comprehensive analysis provides an overview of the development and significance of transport flows over the highland threshold from prehistoric connections, Roman roads and medieval caravan trails, up to the construction of the first modern gravel roads. Vast material from the literature and from archives and other sources was collected, and field studies were conducted to examine the planning, design, construction and significance of the Karolina, Jozefina and Lujziana roads in the 18th and 19th century. The emergence and significance of other roads in the region are examined, in addition to the development of river transport on the Sava and Kupa Rivers, and maritime transport in the ports of Rijeka, Bakar and Senj. The significance of railway lines for the development of road transport is examined in the transformation of the highland threshold in the late 19th century. The first modern gravel roads were a key factor in valorising the Croatian highland area, and in all forms of transforming the landscape and society. In particular, the influences on the spread of the population structure in the phase of creating a civil society, i.e. in the processes of de-agrarianism and urbanisation. The first roads had a massive impact on the transformation of the economy, with more rapid growth of crafts, manufacturing and industry in the settlements along the roads. The influence of the development of transport on the spatial distribution of the population, and the tourism valorisation of this area are also addressed. The importance of the development of GIS-based applications and georeferencing videos, and the course of development, field planning of route mapping and creating georeferencing videos, is explained in the context of contemporary revalorization of the first gravel roads towards the sea.
Keywords
Karolina
Jozefina
Lujzijana
prve makadamske ceste
hrvatski gorski prag
prometni sustav
valorizacija
Keywords (english)
Karolina
Jozefina
Lujzijana
first modern roads
Croatian highland threshold
traffic system
valorisation
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:217:940767 Study programme Title: Geography Type of resource Text Extent 317 str.; 23 cm File origin Born digital Access conditions Open access Terms of use Created on 2019-07-31 11:25:50
